Since the beginning of the XX century many authors considered characterizations of local properties for real functions of a real variable which have been defined as global properties. We present a short survey of local properties of the well known global ones and consider of how small/big the set of asymmetrical behaviour of a function must be.
Monotonicity of functions were of great interest of many mathematicians. Starting from the well known theorem of monotonicity of a differentiable function one can get quite sophisticated results. We give a survey of results when thesis of them is continuous and monotone function. Someone can ask why it should be continuous. Even a differentiable functions but not at the only point of its domain with positive derivative need not be non-decreasing. That is why we want to look for theorems for continuous functions.
Profesor Tadeusz Świątkowski był wieloletnim pracownikiem i dyrektorem Instytutu Matematyki Politechniki Łódzkiej. Prezentujemy jego sylwetkę jako wielkiego matematyka i wspaniałego nauczyciela oraz jego wkład w rozwój teorii funkcji rzeczywistych.
Let X be a finite dimensional real Banach space. We show that if the contingent of the curve Γ : (a, b) → X fulfils some conditions then each parametrization of that curve is V BG * . Stanisław Saks proved that each V BG * function is differentiable at a set of full Lebesgue measure. The result of this paper is a partial converse of that theorem.
In the article we present definition and some properties of weakly ϱ-upper continuous functions. We find maximal additive and maximal multiplicative families for the class of weakly ϱ-upper continuous functions.
Many times our students make some errors in definitions, especially when we must apply some quantifiers. The definition of a limit is one of the definition with many quantifiers, so one can observe many mistakes in it. We want to present one of possible mistakes and show how to improve the understanding of this difficult but one of most important notions.
We show that if there exists a second κ-category (or κ-Baire) SI-space, then there exists a second κ-category (resp. κ-Baire) MI-space. Next we discuss some properties of real functions on such spaces.
In the present paper, a few different notions of preponderant continuity of a real function are discussed. We study the relationship between them and give some properties of preponderant continuity.
9
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW
We consider some properties of functions defined in a topological space X with values in another topological space Y. We shall consider some properties of functions defined in a topological space X with values in a topological space Y. Topological terminology is taken from the books General Topology by R. Engelking [1] and General Topolowy by J. L. Kelley [7].
10
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW
Let (X,px) and (V, pv) be metric spaces. A function f: X - Y is said graph quasicontinuous if there is a quasicontinuous function g : X -> Y with the graph Gr(g) contained in the closure cl(Gr(f)) of Gr(f). If the space (V, pv) is compact and if there is a dense subset A C X such that the restricted function f/A is continuous then f is graph quasicontinuous. Moreover each locally bounded function f: R -> R is graph quasicontinuous.
11
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW
A paraconcave entropy function [2] is represented by a pair of two real functions of a real variable satisfying certain natural conditions. The subject of this paper is the functional equation, L(sum j f(pj)) = sum j g(pj)i, that describes equivalence between two representations of a paraconcave entropy function with concave functions f and g satisfying the condition for a bounded entropy. With the use of E-transforms of the functions f and g we reduce the problem of solvability of the equation to the problem ofinjectivity of a certain nonlinear operator denned on the set of concave homeomorphisms of the interval [0,1] onto itself. Additionally, we prove some facts about concavity of the E-transform f.
12
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW
We consider a class of univalent functions which verify a strong Milin type condition for logarithmic coefficients. This class contains all alfa-Koebe spirallike functions, all extremal points of the class of typically real functions, together with their rotations and multiplicative "compositions". We find some extremal functions of this class.
Let Fo] (b), b is an element of R denote the class of functions of the form f{z) = b+b1z+..., analytic in the unit disk U and such that 0 [...] and let Fo(b) be the set of functions of the class Fo(b) such that f(z) €is an element of R iff z (-1,1). The functions from the class ^{b) are closely related to the typically-real functions, namely for each f is an element of Fo(b) there exist two typically-real functions T1 and T2 such that f = bT1/T2. So it is possible to treat Fo (b) as a subclass of the class[...] of all the functions of the form bT1/T2, where T1,T2 are arbitrary typically-real functions. It is easy to obtain the variational formulas in the class [...] (b) by utilizing the known formulas obtained in the class of typically-real functions [1]. Certain extremal problems in the class FoR(b) and also in the class Fo(b), for example estimation from below of the second coefficient, were solved with the aid of these formulas.
14
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW
We show some conditions concerning sections of real functions of two variables which imply the existence of the double limit of considered function. Moreover we observe that the set of points, where the real function has the finite limit is an Cg-set and that a function having finite limit except a countable set is continuous except a countable set.
15
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW
Symbolem BC[a, b] będziemy oznaczać rodzinę funkcji, które są. różnicami dwóch funkcji wypukłych oraz spełniają pewne warunki regularnościowe na końcach przedziału [a, b]. W pracy omówiono pewne własności klasy BC[a, b] oraz jej związki z innymi klasami funkcji takimi, jak BV[a, b], Lip[a, b], klasą funkcji o ograniczonym wygięciu.
EN
By BC[a, b] we denote the set of all real functions defined on an interval [a, b] which are differences of two convex functions having finite one - sided derivatives at the points a and b. In this paper we investigate some properties of the function class BC[a, b] and the relation between this class and the other function class such as BV[a, b], Lip[a, b], functions of bounded bend.
16
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW
We give some conditions under which commuting triangular maps have a common fixed point. Some of them provide analogons of known results for maps of a real interval.
17
Dostęp do pełnego tekstu na zewnętrznej witrynie WWW