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2 2018

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Social perception of forest functions on the example of the municipality of Czarna Białostocka

Rauba M., Wysztygiel S.

Ekonomia i Środowisko

2018

nr 3

208--217

Nowadays, forest perception is multi-layered and often very subjective. Forest can have three basic functions: economic, social and protective. These functions are of varying importance for local communities. The paper analyses the significance of particular forest functions for the inhabitants of Czarna Białostocka commune. Factors that motivate respondents to visit the forest were analyzed. The evaluation assessed, among other things, the purpose and frequency of visits to forests, the type of resources extracted from forests and for what purposes they are used. The research tool was a questionnaire consisting of 11 questions. The research was conducted in autumn 2016 among 100 inhabitants of towns and villages adjacent to the forest areas of Czarna Białostocka commune. According to the conducted interviews, for the residents of Czarna Białostocka commune, the forest is used primarily for harvesting ground vegetation such as mushrooms, fruits and herbs. To a lesser degree, it is a place of rest and recreation.

Economic and tourist functions of the forests in Lublin province

Mazurek-Kusiak A. K.

Ekonomia i Środowisko

2018

nr 2

216--230

The research objective was to present social and economic functions of forests in Lublin Province against the background of other Polish provinces, at the same time pointing at the most important functions performed by the forests of the studied region. The research was conducted with the use of the diagnostic survey method by employing the technique of questionnaire, statistical data analysis and the analysis of the documentation made available by the Directorate of National State Forests. The forests of Lublin Province yield the most forest berries in Poland (on average 2725,29 tons a year). The main motivation for visiting forests among rural residents and inhabitants of small towns is the collection of forest berries and mushrooms; 61.0% and 50.8% respectively, while for inhabitants of larger cities it is recreational tourism and rest opportunities (67.8%). The added value of the study is cohesive factsheet of the economic and social functions of forests in the Lublin Voivodship.