Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Analysis of air pollution parameters using covariance function theory

Daugela Ignas, Suziedelyte Visockiene Jurate, Skeivalas Jonas

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S

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2020

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Vol. 27, nr 4

555--565

EN

The paper analyses the intensity changes of three pollution parameter vectors in space and time. The RGB raster pollution data of the Lithuanian territory used for the research were prepared according to the digital images of the Sentinel-2 Earth satellites. The numerical vectors of environmental pollution parameters CH4 (methane), NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) and for direct comparison O2 (oxygen gas) were used for the calculations. The covariance function theory was used to perform the analysis of intensity changes in digital vectors. Estimates of the covariance functions of the numerical vectors of pollution parameters and O2 or the auto-covariance functions of single vectors are calculated from random functions consisting of arrays of measurement parameters of all parameters vectors. Correlation between parameters vectors depends on the density of parameters and their structure. Estimates of covariance functions were calculated by changing the quantization interval on a time scale and using a compiled computer program using the Matlab procedure package. The probability dependence between the environmental pollution parameter vectors and trace gas of the territory in Lithuania and their change in time scale was determined.

2

The analysis of bus air spring condition influence upon the vibration signals at bus frame

Kilikevičienė K., Skeivalas J., Kilikevičius A., Pečeliūnas R., Bureika G.

Eksploatacja i Niezawodność

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2015

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Vol. 17, no. 3

463--469

EN

The paper analyses the spread of vibration intensity through the bus frame mechanical structure. The research has been completed upon application of the theory of covariance functions. Results of measuring the intensity of vibrations at fixed bus framepoints were recorded on the time scale in the form of data arrays (matrixes). The authors have completed the estimation of covariance functions by measuring the intensity of vibrations between the arrays of digital results and auto-covariance functions of single arrays upon changing the quantization interval on the time scale. The research results enable to define if the solidity of bus frame is disordered and to assess the technical condition of pneumatic suspension considering the vibration of frame points. Dangerous zones of bus suspension and reliability level of bus exploitation can be determined by application of these results.

PL

W pracy przeprowadzono analizę rozkładu intensywności drgań w mechanicznej konstrukcji ramy autobusu. Badania prowadzono z zastosowaniem teorii funkcji kowariancji. Wyniki pomiaru intensywności drgań w ustalonych punktach ramy autobusu rejestrowano na skali czasu, w postaci tablic danych (matryc). Funkcje kowariancji obliczano porównując natężenie drgań pomiędzy tablicami wyników cyfrowych, zaś funkcje auto-kowariancji pojedynczych tablic obliczano po zmianie przedziału kwantyzacji w skali czasowej. Wyniki badań pozwalają na określenie, czy zaburzona została stabilność struktury ramy autobusowej oraz umożliwiają ocenę stanu technicznego zawieszenia pneumatycznego na podstawie drgań w określonych punktach ramy. Wyniki te można wykorzystać do określenia niebezpiecznych stref zawieszenia autobusowego oraz poziomu niezawodności pracy autobusu.

3

Least squares collocation alternative to Helmert's transformation with Hausbrandt's post-transformation correction

Ligas M., Banasik P.

Reports on Geodesy and Geoinformatics

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2014

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Vol. 97

23--34

EN

The paper presents a least squares collocation - based alternative to Helmert’s transformation with Hausbrandt’s post-transformation correction. The least squares collocation is used as an exact predictor i.e. it honors the data, thus the problem of zero residuals on transformation control points is overcome and zero residuals are assured by the method applied. Despite the fact that the procedure is presented for Helmert’s transformation it may easily be copied to any other form of coordinate transformation. A numerical example is provided within the content of the paper.