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EN
In this study, an experiment was conducted to examine the AVL research diesel engine using two kinds of waterdiesel (W-D) fuel microemulsions. These W-D mixtures contained 3.5 and 7.0% by volume (%, v/v) of distilled water dispersed in regular diesel fuel meeting the requirements of the EN590 standard. The engine was tested under the conditions of low, moderate and higher loads. This research was focused on the emission characteristics of nitrogen dioxide (NO2 ) and nitrogen monoxide (NO). Cumulative emission of NOx was also analyzed before being further discussed. The obtained results of this study showed that the addition of distilled water to the regular diesel fuel has a minor effect on the variation of the nitrogen oxides emission. It was confirmed that NO is the main component of NOx detected in the exhaust stream of the AVL engine fuelled with all tested fuels. It proves that the thermal mechanism of the nitrogen oxides formation was dominant in the combustion process. Moreover, it was found that the addition of water dispersed as microemulsion in diesel fuel had a minor effect on the reduction of the NOx emission.
EN
The paper presents the research results of the AVL diesel engine powered with microemulsion fuels. In particular the emission of soot particles from the engine operated under stationary conditions was investigated. The necessary tests were carried out for two microemulsions containing 3.5 and 7% by volume of distilled water dispersed in diesel fuel with necessary surfactants/cosurfactants, i.e. Crillet-6/Span-20. Both tested microemulsions contained similar water micelles size distribution with average dimension of 18 nm. The results of the investigation confirmed that the combustion of tested water – fuel microemulsion in the AVL research engine reduces the emission of soot particles even by 50% in comparison with the diesel fuel.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań wybranych mikroemulsji paliwowych. W szczególności skupiono się na ocenie ich właściwości korozyjnych. Niezbędne badanie wykonano zgodnie z wymaganiami normy ASTM D130 dla mikroemulsji paliwowej zawierającej 4 oraz 8 % objętościowo wody destylowanej, którą rozproszono w oleju napędowym. Na podstawie rezultatów przeprowadzonych badań można stwierdzić, że obydwie badane mikroemulsje paliwowe miały niekorzystne właściwości korozyjne w porównaniu do oleju napędowego.
EN
The paper presents research results of selected fuel microemulsions. In particular the corrosion properties of these microemulsions were investigated. Necessary research was carried out in line with requirements of ASTM D130 standard for fuel microemulsions containing 4 and 8 % by volume of distillated water dispersed in diesel oil. On the base of research results, it can be stated that both tested fuel microemulsions had unfavourable corrosion properties when compared to diesel oil and distillated water.
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