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The effect of fuel dose division on the emission of toxic components in the car Diesel engine exhaust gas

Pietras D.

Polish Maritime Research

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2016

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nr 3

58--63

EN

The article discusses the effect of fuel dose division in the Diesel engine on smoke opacity and composition of the emitted exhaust gas. The research activities reported in the article include experimental examination of a small Diesel engine with Common Rail type supply system. The tests were performed on the engine test bed equipped with an automatic data acquisition system which recorded all basic operating and control parameters of the engine, and smoke opacity and composition of the exhaust gas. The parameters measured during the engine tests also included the indicated pressure and the acoustic pressure. The tests were performed following the pre-established procedure in which 9 engine operation points were defined for three rotational speeds: 1500, 2500 and 3500 rpm, and three load levels: 25, 40 and 75 Nm. At each point, the measurements were performed for 7 different forms of fuel dose injection, which were: the undivided dose, the dose divided into two or three parts, and three different injection advance angles for the undivided dose and that divided into two parts. The discussion of the obtained results includes graphical presentation of contests of hydrocarbons, carbon oxide, and nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas, and its smoke opacity. The presented analyses referred to two selected cases, out of nine examined engine operation points. In these cases the fuel dose was divided into three parts and injected at the factory set control parameters. The examination has revealed a significant effect of fuel dose division on the engine efficiency, and on the smoke opacity and composition of the exhaust gas, in particular the content of nitrogen oxides. Within the range of low loads and rotational speeds, dividing the fuel dose into three parts clearly improves the overall engine efficiency and significantly decreases the concentration of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas. Moreover, it slightly decreases the contents of hydrocarbons and carbon oxide. In the experiment the contents of nitrogen oxides markedly increased with the increasing injection advance angle for the undivided dose and that divided into two parts. This, in turn, led to the decrease of the contents of hydrocarbons and carbon oxide. Fuel dose division into two and three parts leads to the increase of smoke opacity of the exhaust gas, compared to the undivided dose.

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Wpływ strategii podziału dawki oleju napędowego na termodynamiczne i optyczne wskaźniki spalania w maszynie pojedynczego cyklu

Kaźmierowski J., Pielecha I., Czajka J., Wisłocki K., Borowski P., Kałużny J.

Combustion Engines

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2013

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R. 52, nr 3

677--685

PL

W artykule omówiono wyniki badań wpływu strategii podziału dawki paliwa na wskaźniki spalania oleju napędowego wraz z analizą spalin z Maszyny Pojedynczego Cyklu. Analizie poddano także materiał zdjęciowy dotyczący okresu od początku wtrysku dawki paliwa do początku wystąpienia ognisk spalania. Dokonano wariantowania liczby dawek ich wielkości oraz czasów przerw między nimi, a także współczynnika nadmiaru powietrza. Dokonano oceny porównawczej wskaźników termodynamicznych procesu spalania uzyskanych z wykresu indykatorowego (Pcyl-max, (dPcyl/dt)max, czas opóźnienia zimnych i gorących płomieni) w zestawieniu z materiałem filmowym.

EN

The results of research on the influence of the fuel dose division strategy on the operational and optical indexes of the engine and combustion process have been discussed in the paper. The paper also contains an exhaust gas analysis conducted with the use of a Rapid Compression Machine (RCM). The recorded images related to the period from the onset of injection to the beginning of combustion spots have also been analyzed. The following have been varied: number of doses, the size of doses, dwell times and the excess air coefficient. The author performed a comparative analysis (against the recorded images) of the thermodynamic indexes of the combustion process obtained from the indicator traces (Pcyl-max, (dPcyl/dt)max, delay time of the hot and cold flames).

3

Diagnostyka spalania ładunku uwarstwionego podczas wieloczęściowego bezpośredniego wtrysku benzyny

Pielecha I.

Combustion Engines

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2013

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R. 52, nr 3

509--516

PL

W artykule dokonano analizy wyników badań procesu spalania ładunków o różnych wartościach współczynnika nadmiaru powietrza podczas wieloczęściowego bezpośredniego wtrysku benzyny. Zestawiono ze sobą badania optyczne i indykatorowe wykonane z wykorzystaniem maszyny do pojedynczego cyklu pracy. Badania przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem kamery do zdjęć szybkich oraz układu do indykowania procesu roboczego silnika. Wskazano na możliwości diagnostyki procesu spalania z wykorzystaniem obu metod badawczych. Rozkłady temperatury płomienia wyznaczono z wykorzystaniem zdwojonej optyki umożliwiającej jednoczesny zapis obrazu płomienia z uwzględnieniem filtrów optycznych. Przedstawiono rozwój płomienia oraz wskazano na zróżnicowanie tych szybkości podczas różnych strategii bezpośredniego wtrysku benzyny.

EN

The paper presents an analysis of the results of investigations into the combustion process of charges of different air excess coefficients during multiple injection of gasoline. The author presented the optical investigations and indicator tests realized of a rapid compression machine. The investigations were carried out using a high-speed camera and an engine indicator system. The author indicated the possibilities of diagnostics of the combustion process using both research methods. The distributions of the flame temperature were determined using dual optics enabling a simultaneous recording of the flame image with optical filters. The flame development was presented and the differences in the velocity of the flame development were indicated depending on different direct injection strategies.