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EN
Production of the defect-free casting of aluminium alloys is the biggest challenge. Porosity is known to be the most important defect. Therefore, many cast parts are subjected to several non-destructive tests in order to check their acceptability. There are several standards, yet, the acceptance limit of porosity size and distribution may change according to the customer design and requirements. In this work, the aim was targeted to evaluate the effect of size, location, and distribution of pores on the tensile properties of cast A356 alloy. ANSYS software was used to perform stress analysis where the pore sizes were changed between 0.05 mm to 3 mm by 0.05 mm increments. Additionally, pore number was changed from 1 to 5 where they were placed at different locations in the test bar. Finally, bifilms were placed inside the pore at different sizes and orientations. The stress generated along the pores was recorded and compared with the fracture stress of the A356 alloy. It was found that as the bifilm size was getting smaller, their effect on tensile properties was lowered. On the other hand, as bifilms were larger, their orientation became the dominant factor in determining the fracture.
EN
An alternative approach for elaborating the raw data obtained from three-point bending tests of long bones of Wistar rats is described. The aim of the study is to provide mechanical properties of the bone tissue which are independent of the bone geometric characteristics. The study is carried out experimentally ex vivo. It is indicated that ignoring the actual shape of the bone’s critical cross-section (i.e., the section where fracture occurs) and the inclination of the loading axis with respect to the principal centroidal axes of the critical section, may lead to erroneous results concerning the strength of the tissue.
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