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Selection of Casting Materials for Working Parts of Machines for the Forestry Sector

Pirowski Zenon, Bitka Adam, Grudzień-Rakoczy Małgorzata, Małysza Marcin, Pysz Stanisław, Wieliczko Piotr, Wilk-Kołodziejczyk Dorota

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

2022

Vol. 67, iss. 2

743--752

The article was created as a result of the work TECHMATSTRATEG 1 program “Modern Material Technologies” as part of the project with the acronym INNOBIOLAS entitled “Development of innovative working elements of machines in the forestry sector and biomass processing based on high-energy surface modification technologies of the surface layer of cast elements”; agreement No. TECHMATSTRATEG1/348072/2/NCBR/2017. The article discusses the procedure for selecting casting materials that can meet the high operational requirements of working tools of mulching machines: transfer of high static and dynamic loads, resistance to tribological wear, corrosion resistance in various environments. The mulching process was briefly described, then the alloys were selected for experimental tests, model alloys were made and perform material tests were carried out in terms of functional and technological properties. The obtained results allowed to select the alloy where the test castings were made.

Analysis of Hard Facing Material Designed for Application on the Forestry Tools

Ťavodová Miroslava, Hnilicová Michaela, Miturska Izabela

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

2019

Vol. 13, no 4

111--119

The article deals with the assessment specific hard facing material with W2C high content – filled welding rod for manual flame hard facing RD 571. Is was applied in two layers on the samples (16MnCr5 steel) of the tool for crushing undesirable advance growths, frequently used in forestry technologies. The tools work in a heterogeneous environment. They are loaded by abrasive impression of wood mass, which are characterized by various hardness. The material loss on the functional parts is significant. The wear degradation of the tool and its subsequent early decommissioning represents economic losses for forest companies. The investigations conducted under laboratory conditions involved hardness measuring HV10 and HRC, wear resistance testing of materials by friction against loosely fixed abrasive parts, with assessment profile and depth of the mark as well as assessment of quality mixing of the layers, microstructure assessment by SEM with EDX analyses. By evaluating the laboratory tests, the conclusions were drawn to determine the suitability or the non-suitability of the selected hardfacing material in service. Whether the material increases the service life of the undesirable crusher tool, will by verified by performing field trials.