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1
Content available Quantitative Analysis of Land Use Classification in Agricultural and Forest Areas
Matuk Olga
Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
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2022
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Vol. 16, no. 4
59--77
EN
The article deals with the research on the quantitative classification of land use, which directly affects the amount of land use data collected in the real estate cadastre. For the purpose of this article, the cadastral systems of seven European countries – Austria, Bulgaria, Estonia, Spain, Lithuania, Germany and Poland – have been examined, taking into account how detailed is the classification in agricultural and forest areas. The research covered the provisions of legal acts applicable in the researched seven European countries and made available in national languages by the government bodies. The article asks the following three questions: 1) whether the researched countries adopted the same approach to isolating classes of items related to agricultural and forest areas; 2) whether the researched countries feature the same number of classes of items recorded at various levels of detail; 3) what is the percentage of the distinguished item classes of land uses in the agricultural and forest areas in relation to all of the distinguished item classes at all the levels of detail. The conducted research can be used as a material supporting works consisting of the modernization of the functioning of land registration in the real estate cadastre in Poland.
2
Content available remote Zagrożenia dla linii kablowych podczas prac ziemnych na terenie leśnym
Zawodniak Józef J., Korzeniewicz Robert
Automatyka, Elektryka, Zakłócenia
|
2022
|
Vol. 13, nr 1(47)
54--59
PL
W artykule opisano wybrane zagadnienia związane z maszynami służącymi do uprawy gruntu leśnego w aspekcie projektowania i budowy linii kablowych. Przedstawiono ogólnikowo ich przeznaczenie i podano parametry techniczne związane z głębokością pracy. Następnie porównano zestawione dane z wymogami normatywnymi budowy linii kablowych, w celu określenia skali zagrożenia.
EN
The paper presents selected issues related to machines for cultivating forest soil in terms of the design and construction of cable lines. Their purpose is generally presented and technical parameters related to the depth of work are given. Afterwards, these data were compared with the normative requirements for the construction of cable lines in order to determine the scale of the threat.
3
Content available Changes in Forest Area of Coastal Communes of Baltic Sea as a Result of the Impact of Tourist and Recreational Loads
Parzych Krzysztof, Parzych Agnieszka
Journal of Ecological Engineering
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2020
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Vol. 21, nr 4
46--54
EN
The seaside area is one of the most forested in the country. At the same time, the forests in the coastal zone are exposed to a strong anthropogenic pressure due to a high concentration of tourism development and tourism. The aim of the study was to analyze the changes in the forest area availability of the coastal tourist municipalities of the Baltic Sea Coast in connection with the changes in the area of tourism development and tourism in this area. The analysis was conducted in dynamic terms, taking into account the years 2000-2016. In this study, all the communes that directly border the Baltic Sea were taken into account as seaside communes. The statistical data of the Local Data Bank of the Central Statistical Office were used as the source material for the implementation of the research problem addressing: the changes in the area of total forests in all coastal communes of the Baltic Sea Coast in 2000-2016, the changes in the area and population of communes, and selected data on the tourist function of the coastal communes including the data on the number of facilities and beds as well as the number of tourists visiting the coastal communes of the Baltic Sea Coast between 2000-2016. In the coastal communes, in the years 2000-2016, the forest cover index increased from 23.3 to 24.1%. Since 2000, the forest area per 1 inhabitant increased from 1741 m2 to 2149 m2. The increase in the forest area and average forest area per capita occurred mainly in the rural communes, large communes with the highest forest cover indicators, in the urban communes while in the communes with a strongly developed tourism function, there was an opposite tendency. The increase in the tourism load on the forest areas and decrease in the availability of forests for tourists in the municipalities and communes with the largest tourist investment (Kołobrzeg, Międzyzdroje, Władysławowo) is observed. The anthropogenic pressure and the availability of forest decreases in communes with lower population and the marginal role of tourism in their socio-economic development (Choczewo, Trzebiatów, Smołdzino, Kamień Pomorski).
4
Content available Obszary leśne w rozwoju turystyki
Jalinik M.
Ekonomia i Środowisko
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2016
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nr 3
313--323
PL
Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie znaczenia obszarów leśnych dla potencjalnego turysty, jak i osób zainteresowanych produktami ubocznymi i wypoczynkiem na takim terenie.
EN
The biggest challenge facing the development of tourism in forest areas is to acquire the human factor that decisively affects the development of tourism in forest areas and existing tourist attractions. Forest areas have unique and unique tourist attractions, which should be properly utilized. The development of tourism creates opportunities of economic activation of many economic units, as well as areas with a particularly high degree of afforestation. Forest areas have many advantages in terms of health and, therefore, the organization of tourism in this area is simply desirable. This article attempts to indicate how valuable it can be forest areas in the development of tourism for the proper utilization and management. The study used the method of observation and critical analysis of literature. In various parts of the country observed forest areas, which are not used in terms of tourism and recreation, and quite often are located near urban areas or cities. And their exploitation can improve physical and mental health of society.
5
Projekty retencjonowania wody na obszarach leśnych
Filipek Z.
Gospodarka Wodna
|
2013
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Nr 4
143--148
PL
W ramach III osi priorytetowej Programu Operacyjnego Infrastruktura i Środowisko jednostki organizacyjne Lasów Państwowych uczestniczą w realizacji dwóch projektów wpisanych na listę projektów indywidualnych PO IiŚ. Działania te skoncentrowane są na pracach związanych z retencjonowaniem wody oraz spowolnieniem jej odpływu z terenów leśnych. W ramach niniejszych projektów zostanie zrealizowanych blisko 7 tys. obiektów związanych z małą hydrotechniką leśną oraz zostanie zretencjonowanych ponad 30 mln m3 wody.
EN
As part of the 3rd Priority Axis of the Infrastructure and Environment Operational Programme, organisational entities of the State Forests participate in realisation of two projects entered to the list of the IE OP individual projects. Those measures focus on works related to water retention and to slowing its outflow from the forest areas. As part of the aforementioned projects, nearly 7 thousand small forest hydrotechnical facilities will be constructed and over 300 million m3 of water will be retained.
6
Zagrożenia pożarowe związane z prowadzeniem linii elektroenergetycznych w terenach zalesionych
Durał M.
Śląskie Wiadomości Elektryczne
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2012
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Nr 5 (104)
8--9
PL
W artykule omówiono podstawowe akty normatywne dotyczące projektowania instalacji z uwagi na bezpieczeństwo pożarowe, podstawowe czynniki kształtujące zagrożenie pożarowe lasu, podstawowe wymagania bezpieczeństwa pożarowego lasu przy prowadzeniu linii elektroenergetycznych napowietrznych, zagrożenie pożarowe w pracy linii elektroenergetycznej prowadzonej przez teren lasu w pobliżu drzew, w przypadku niezachowania odległości określonych w PN-E-05100-1. W zakończeniu artykułu Autor precyzuje wnioski końcowe.
EN
The paper describes the basic standard acts concerning design of installations with regard to fire-safety, the basic elements that shape fire hazard of forest, the basic requirements connected with the fire safety in case of erecting of overhead electrical supply lines, fire hazard during the work of electrical supply line established on the afforesting area near the trees in the instance when the distances that are described in the PN-E-05100-1 standard are not observed. The Author presents final conclusions in the end of the article.
7
Content available Forest monitoring systems as an instrument offenses and offenses against the environment
Zagajewski A., Łagutko T., Zagajewska K., Likus D.
Management Systems in Production Engineering
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2012
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nr 4 (8)
25-28
EN
The article surveillance issues in the context of efforts to reduce the number of offenses against the environment carried out in forest in the Lubuskie provincy area. It presents the legal aspects concerning the definition of crimes and offenses against the environment. At the same time provides information on the capabilities and the applicability of forest monitoring and the legal situation of this type of technology.
PL
Artykuł podejmuje problematykę monitoringu w aspekcie dążenia do zmniejszenia liczby przestępstw i wykroczeń przeciwko środowisku dokonywanych na obszarach leśnych województwa lubuskiego. Ukazuje on aspekty prawne dotyczące definicji przestępstw i wykroczeń przeciwko środowisku. Jednocześnie przedstawia informacje dotyczące możliwości i zasadności zastosowania monitoringu w lasach województwa lubuskiego oraz stan prawny dotyczący stresowania tego typu technologii.
8
Propozycja technologii przekształcenia ewidencji gruntów w kataster nieruchomości na obszarach rolnych i leśnych
Wilkowski W., Pietrzak L.
Przegląd Geodezyjny
|
1999
|
R. 71, nr 11
8-13
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