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Foreign investors on the stock market in Poland

Widz E.

Organizacja i Zarządzanie : kwartalnik naukowy

2017

nr 3

125--135

The aim of the study is to analyse the activity of foreign investors on the stock market in Poland in the period between 2006 and 2016. Foreign investors generated over a half of trading in shares on the Main Market of the Warsaw Stock Exchange in the first half of 2016. It is important to define which factors determine so high turnover value of foreign investors. The article focuses primarily on the relationship between the profitability of stock exchange investments in shares counted in Euro and the activity of foreign investors. The profitability of investments on the WSE has been determined on the basis of the rates of return of two main indices WIG and WIG20 expressed in Euro. The activity of foreign investors was measured with the turnover value of this investor group.

Foreign investors in special economic zones in Poland

Kozuń-Cieślak G.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Prace Instytutu Ekonomiki i Organizacji Przedsiębiorstw / Uniwersytet Szczeciński

2007

Nr 50, t. 2

543-552

To encourage the Polish regions which were the most affected by the transition, 14 Special Economic Zones were established, which provide special incentives for business, e.g. tax exemptions. The above analyses enable the following conclusions: -Twelve years after the date when Special Economic Zones were established they are developed in 70%, and the gaps between the most and the least developed Zones are quite big. Investors prefer Zones that have been allocated on the south and south-west border of Poland; -In 2005 nearly 80% of the capital invested in SEZs was foreign origin, coming mainly (66%) from three countries: the United States, Germany and Japan, but investors from EU member countries represent the most numerous group; -The dominant companies in the Zones comprised the companies representing the motor industry sector which accounted for over 40% of the total investment in the SEZs. According to the estimates, appropriate economic transformation in Poland and keeping a 5% economic growth rate in Poland require approx. USD 10 billion of annual FDI inflow7. For this reason, creating a good, stable climate and favorable conditions for foreign investments is particularly important, all the more so that the competition among new EU member states is really strong. However, it must be remembered that success in attracting foreign investment is not just the result of simply declared readiness to accept foreign capital, but is accomplished through a combination of political, economic and social factors, which combined are the basis for an evaluation the host country's investment attractiveness. Still, it should be stressed that the foreign capital invested in SEZs constitutes only about 7% of the total FDI inward stock in Poland in 2005.