To further enhance the speed regulation range of the hybrid excited machine (HEM), the structure of a magnetic ring is optimized using a combination of the magnetic circuit method (MCM) and numerical analysis method in this paper, and a disc magnetic ring (DMR) is proposed. The magnetic density distribution of the proposed disc magnetic ring hybrid excited machine (DMRHEM) is compared to the radial-axial hybrid excited machine (RAHEM), and the superiority of alleviating a saturation problem in the proposed DMRHEM is determined. To improve the power density, the spoke-type permanent magnet (PM) rotor is applied. The influence of the proposed DMR on the HEM is analyzed, and the field adjustment capability of the proposed DMRHEM is better. Based on this, by combining the bypass principle, the analytical expressions for the relations between the rotor pole-pair number and the motor axial length/stator inner diameter (MAL/SID) as well as flux regulation capability are derived to further explore the superiority of the proposed DMRHEM. The influence mechanism of the rotor pole-pair number and the MAL/SID on the proposed DRMHEM is determined. The optimal MAL/SID and pole-pair number are obtained.
Due to the fixed rotor magnetic field, the main magnetic flux of conventional permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) cannot be flexibly adjusted. Recently, the axial-radial flux type permanent magnet synchronous machine (ARFTPMSM) based on the hybrid excitation concept is proposed, which provides a new method for the speed and magnetic field regulations for PMSMs. To analyze the mechanism of magnetic field variation inside the ARFTPMSM, in this paper, three – dimensional finite element models for electromagnetic field calculation of the ARFTPMSM are established. On this basis, the influence of the axial device on the motor is discussed, and the mechanism of flux regulation is explained. By the quantitative calculation of air-gap flux density and the noload back-electromotive force (EMF), the flux regulation capability of the ARFTPMSM is verified. In addition, the effect of the excitation magnetomotive force on the magnetic field harmonics is analyzed combined with the winding theory, and the influence of the axial magneto-motive force (MMF) on the torque fluctuation is obtained. The flux regulation performance of the motor and the validity of the numerical calculation analysis are verified by the experiments.
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.