S-(4-Benzoyl)phenylthiobenzoate (BpSBz) and 4-benzoyl-phenyl benzoate (BpOBz) in acetonitrile were photolyzed under steady-state and laser-flash conditions. Analysis absorptions and final products from the photolysis BpSBz showed that 4-benzoylphenylthiyl and 4-benzoyl radicals were formed with an initial quantum yield of 0,45. Benzaldehyde was the main final product. In contrast, photolysis of BpOBz did not yield benzaldehyde, and nanosecond laser-flash photolysis of BpOBz showed only long-lived triplet state. These results sugget that C-O bond cleavage does not occur as primary photochemical reaction of BpOBz.
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Reduction of the triplet state of 4-carboxybenzophenone (CB) by a series of five substituted methionines was monitored under laser flash photolysis conditions in aqueous solution. Spectral resolution techniques were employed to determine initial quantum yields of the photoproducts. Branching ratios were evaluated for the decay of the charge-transfer complex by the competing processes of back electron transfer, proton transfer, and escape of radical ions. The relative prominence of these processes was discussed in terms of the proton-transfer tendencies of the nominal sulfur-radical-cationic species. A scheme was proposed to account for the pH effects observed. The kinetic equations were solved with a minimum of assumptions, and simulations were performed that qualitatively support the proposed scheme.
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