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EN
Within the realm of machine learning, kernel meth-ods stand out as a prominent class of algorithms with widespreadapplications, including but not limited to classification, regres-sion, and identification tasks. Our paper addresses the chal-lenging problem of identifying the finite impulse response (FIR)of single-input single-output nonlinear systems under the in-fluence of perturbations and binary-valued measurements. Toovercome this challenge, we exploit two algorithms that leveragethe framework of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS) toaccurately identify the impulse response of the Proakis C chan-nel. Additionally, we introduce the application of these kernelmethods for estimating binary output data of nonlinear systems.We showcase the effectiveness of kernel adaptive filters in identi-fying nonlinear systems with binary output measurements, asdemonstrated through the experimental results presented in thisstudy.
EN
Over the last few years, kernel adaptive filters have gained in importance as the kernel trick started to be used in classic linear adaptive filters in order to address various regression and time-series prediction issues in nonlinear environments.In this paper, we study a recursive method for identifying finite impulse response (FIR) nonlinear systems based on binary-value observation systems. We also apply the kernel trick to the recursive projection (RP) algorithm, yielding a novel recursive algorithm based on a positive definite kernel. For purposes, our approach is compared with the recursive projection (RP) algorithm in the process of identifying the parameters of two channels, with the first of them being a frequency-selective fading channel, called a broadband radio access network (BRAN B) channel, and the other being a a theoretical frequency-selective channel, known as the Macchi channel. Monte Carlo simulation results are presented to show the performance of the proposed algorithm.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono nową technikę implementacji filtrów dwuwymiarowych. Polega ona na rozkładzie macierzy modelu Roessera na kaskadowe połączenie rotatorów Givens'a. Dzięki nowatorskiemu zastosowaniu permutacji otrzymuje się strukturę potokową o dużej odporności na błędy obliczeń o skończonej precyzji.
EN
In this paper, a novel two-dimensional FIR filter implementation technique is presented. It is based on a concept of orthogonal filters known from 1-D domain. The key of the algorithm is to represent a 2-D system as a cascade connection of two 1-D systems, which are described by 1-D transfer function vectors, given by (7). Each 1-D system is transformed into an orthogonal system via the synthesis of a paraunitary transfer matrix [5]. As a result, one obtains a cascade connection of two 1-D systems described by orthogonal state-space equations. Then, the equations can be combined to form orthogonal Roesser model matrices (14), and can be implemented using Givens Rotations and delay elements. The technique is illustrated by an example of an edge detection kernel filter whose convolution matrix is given by (15). Following the algorithm presented in the paper, there was obtained the Roesser model (22) and its decomposition into the cascade connection of Givens rotations whose parameters are collected in Tab 1. It was implemented using Audio Video Development Kit Stratix II GX. Givens rotation blocks were built by means of DSP blocks available in FPGA chip. Additionally, a system that realizes the same convolution matrix (15), but based on a direct structure (nine multipliers), was built for comparable purposes. Two tests were performed: an impulse response and sensitivity of frequency response to coefficient changes. The impulse response of both systems is the same up to finite precision errors. The sensitivity is much lower for the rotation structure (Fig. 2) when compared to the direct structure (Fig. 3).
EN
In this paper we propose a discrete-time FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filter which is meant to be applied as a square root Nyquist filter and fractional delay filter simultaneously. The filter enables to substitute for a cascade of square root raised cosine (SRRC) Nyquist filter and fractional delay filter in one device/algorithm. The aim is to compensate for transmission delay in digital communication system. Performance of the filter in the role of a matched filter is evaluated using a newly defined energetic ISI (Intersymbol Interference) measure and ability of the filter to completely eliminate the ISI involved by fractional delay of symbol shaping filter in transmitter or by channel delay. Considerations and results of the contribution are documented by suitable eye-diagrams and the SRRC filter responses.
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