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PL
W artykule omówiono doświadczenia z dwóch lat prowadzenia przedmiotu „Arytmetyka finansowa” dla studentów wybranych kierunków na Wydziale Budownictwa, Architektury i Inżynierii Środowiska Politechniki Łódzkiej. Przedstawiono trudności i pomysły na ich przezwyciężenie, przede wszystkim w kontekście pracy zdalnej. Podano sposoby motywowania studentów pokolenia Z (ery cyfrowej) do aktywnego udziału w procesie zdalnego uczenia się.
EN
In the article the experience of two years of teaching the "Financial Arithmetic" course for students of selected faculties at the Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering of the Łódź University of Technology is discussed. The authors were teaching this subject for two consecutive years. Due to the pandemic, the learning was conducted remotely. This resulted in many additional difficulties, including keeping students engaged and fair verification of their achievements. On the other hand, the fact that each of the students had their own computer with an accessible spreadsheet let the teachers to expand the practical part significantly. In the article difficulties and ideas for overcoming them were presented, mainly in the context of remote work. Some ways of motivating students of "Z generation" to actively participate in the process were given. Between them the project of the construction of student's own business plan was tested and described. The last part of the article presents plans for future improvements.
EN
The main goal of this paper is to present a modern axiomatic approach to financial arithmetic. An axiomatic theory of financial arithmetic was first proposed by Peccati, who introduced an axiomatic definition of future value. This theory has been extensively developed in recent years. The proposed approach to financial arithmetic is based on the concept of the utility of a financial flow. This utility function is defined as a linear extension of a multicriterion comparison determined by an individual’s time preference and capital preference. The present value is then defined to be the utility of the financial flow. Therefore, the law of the diminishing marginal utility of wealth has been considered as an additional feature of the present value. The future value is defined as the inverse of the utility function. This definition is a generalization of Peccati’s one. The net present value is given as the unique additive extension of the utility of the financial flow. Moreover, the synergy effect and the diversification effect will be discussed. At the end, the axiomatic definition of the present value will be specified in three ways.
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