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Microstructural characterization of cellulose fibres in reinforced cement boards

Schabowicz K., Jóźwiak-Niedźwiedzka D., Ranachowski Z., Kudela S., Dvorak T.

Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering

2018

Vol. 18, no. 4

1068--1078

The microscopic analysis of the different cellulose fibre cement composites is presented. The observations of the fibres in optical microscope in transmitted light and in scanning electron microscope are described. The micro computed tomography (micro-CT) and SEM were used to determine the distribution of the fibres in the matrix. The investigated fibre cement boards were produced by extrusion process and panels were cured in natural conditions. The main goal of the research was application of different microscopic methods to analyze the fibres distribution as a result of a different methods of their production. Micro-CT was used for 3D visualization of fibres distribution in three different fibre cement boards. It was possible to determine the average diameter of the fibres and their concentration using the high-resolution mode of micro-CT scanning procedure. Finally, a procedure which can be applied as a useful tool for analysis of the different procedures used in production of fibre cement boards is described. This procedure can be successfully used in the quality control system of cellulose fibre distribution in cement composites.

Comparison of constitutive models of arterial layers with distributed collagen fibre orientations

Skacel P., Bursa J.

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

2014

Vol. 16, no. 3

47--58

Several constitutive models have been proposed for description of mechanical behaviour of soft tissues containing collagen fibres. The model with aligned fibres is modified in this paper to take the dispersion of fibre orientations into account through angular integration and it is compared with the model that is defined through generalized structure tensor. The paper is focused on the effect of fibre dispersion on the resulting stress-strain behaviour predicted by both analyzed models. Analytical calculations are used for the comparison of the mechanical behaviour under a specific biaxial tension mode. Both the models have been implemented into commercial finite element code ANSYS via user subroutines and used for numerical simulation resulting in a non-homogeneous stress field.The effects of the fibre dispersion predicted by both of the compared models differ significantly - e.g. the resulting stress difference between both models is lower than 10% only in case of extremely small dispersion of collagen fibres orientation (k < 0.01 to 0.03)). These results are consistent with other literature reference. The applicability of the model defined through the generalized structure tensor is discussed.