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1

A Process of As-Cast Ferritic Gray Cast Iron Production

Hossain Md Sojib

Archives of Foundry Engineering

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2021

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Vol. 21, iss. 3

5--10

EN

Though normal air cooling and green sand mold-casted gray iron convey an essentially pearlitic matrix, ferritic gray iron is used in some electro-mechanical applications to have better magnetic properties, ductility, and low hardness. Conventionally, to produce ferritic gray iron, foundryman initially produces pearlitic gray iron, then it is carried through a long annealing cycle process for ferritic transformation. This experiment is conducted to eliminate the long annealing cycle from the conventional process. A process is developed to produce as-cast ferritic gray cast iron by air cooling in the green sand mold. In this experiment, Si content is kept high, but Mn content is kept low based on sulfur content; a unique thermodynamic process is established for decreasing the Mn content from the melt. After a successful preconditioning and optimum foundry return charging, the melt is specially inoculated, and metal is poured into the green sand mold. An extra feeder is added for slowing down the cooling rate where casting thickness is around 15mm. Finally, hardness and metallographic images are observed for final confirmation of the ferritic matrix.

2

Manufacturing of Ferritic Low-Silicon and Molybdenum Ductile Cast Iron with the Innovative 2PE-9 Technique

Guzik E., Kopyciński D., Wierzchowski D.

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

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2014

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Vol. 59, iss. 2

687--691

EN

The use of two cored wire injection methods (2PE- 9) and the unique application of a drum ladle as a treatment, transport and casting one, instead of a vertical treatment ladle are presented. Optimization parameters, like: length of nodulariser wire, treatment and pouring temperature have been shown. The influence of various treatment temperatures on magnesium recovery is demonstrated. The typical microstructure, mechanical properties and cost calculation of the ferritic ductile cast iron (type SiMo - EN-GJS-SiMo40-6 Grade) production according to EN 16124:2011 (E) are presented. Injection of two Ø 9 mm as well wires; cored in FeSi + Mg nodulariser mixture and inoculant master alloy into a drum ladle is a treatment method that can be used for the production of ferritic ductile cast iron (SiMo) melted in a coreless induction furnace.

PL

W pracy przedstawiono analizę wyników badań otrzymanych podczas produkcji żeliwa sferoidalnego typu SiMo, z zastosowaniem nowej metody sferoidyzacji metalu w kadzi bębnowej (technika 2PE- 9). Zaprezentowano wyniki badań w zakresie optymalizacji parametrów procesu, takich jak: długości przewodu sferoidyzującego. krytycznej zawartość magnezu, temperatur)' zabiegu i temperatury zalewania. Pokazano wpływ temperatur) i zabiegu, prędkości przemieszczania przewodu sferoidyzującego (czasu zabiegu sferoidyzowania) i masy ciekłego stopu na uzysk magnezu ze sferoidyzatora. Przedstawiono mikrostrukturę, właściwości mechaniczne i koszt wytwarzania terrytycznego żeliwa sferoidalnego SiMo: gatunku EN-GJS-SiMo40-6. zgodnie z najnowszą EN 16124:2011 (E). Wprowadzenie dwóch przewodów elastycznych o średnicy Ø 9 mm; jeden wypełniony mieszaniną FeSi + Mg, a drugi moyfikatorem grafityzującym do zabiegowej kadzi bębnowej, jest nową metodą obróbki pozapiecowej produkcji terrytycznego żeliwa typu SiMo. która może być wykorzystana do produkcji żeliwa sferoidalnego wytapianego w indukcyjnym piecu.

3

Austenitization of FerriticDuctile Iron

Krzyńska A., Kochański A.

Archives of Foundry Engineering

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2014

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Vol. 14, iss. 4

49--54

EN

Austenitization is the first step of heat treatment preceding the isothermal quenching of ductile iron in austempered ductile iron (ADI) manufacturing. Usually, the starting material for the ADI production is ductile iron with more convenient pearlitic matrix. In this paper we present the results of research concerning the austenitizing of ductile iron with ferritic matrix, where all carbon dissolved in austenite must come from graphite nodules. The scope of research included carrying out the process of austenitization at 900oC using a variable times ranging from 5 to 240 minutes,and then observations of the microstructure of the samples after different austenitizing times. These were supplemented with micro-hardness testing. The research showed that the process of saturating austenite with carbon is limited by the rate of dissolution of carbon from nodular graphite precipitates.

4

Using cored wires injection 2PE-9 method in the production of ferritic Si-Mo ductile iron castings

Guzik E., Wierzchowski D.

Archives of Foundry Engineering

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2012

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Vol. 12, iss. 4

53-56

EN

The results of studies on the use of modern two cored wires injection method for production of ferritic nodular cast iron (ductile iron) with use of unique implementation of drum ladle as a treatment / transport and casting ladle instead vertical treatment ladle was described. The injection of length of [...] 9mm wires, cored: in FeSi + Mg nodulariser mixture and inoculant master alloy is a treatment method which can be used to produce iron melted in coreless induction furnace. This paper describes the results and analysis of using this method for optimal production of ductile iron under specific industrial conditions. It means, that length of nodulariser wire plus treatment and pouring temperatures were optimized. In this case, was taken ductile iron with material designation: EN-GJS-SiMo40-6 Grade according EN 16124:2010 E. Microstructure of great number of trials was controlled on internally used sample which has been correlated with standard sample before. The paper presents typical ferritic metallic matrix and nodular graphite. Additionally, mechanical properties were checked in some experiments. Mean values of magnesium recovery and cost of this new method from optimized process parameters were calculated as well.