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Use of a model process for transfer of minilab TLC screening methods for quinine sulfate, mefloquine, and dihydroartemisinin—piperaquine phosphate tablets to quantitative HPTLC—densitometry methods

Strock J., Nguyen M., Sherma J.

Acta Chromatographica

2016

Vol. 28, no. 3

363--372

Transfer of four thin-layer chromatography (TLC) Global Pharma Health Fund Minilab mobile kit protocols for detecting fake pharmaceutical products to quantitative high-performance TLC (HPTLC)—densitometry methods was carried out using a model process published earlier. The developed and validated methods were for the drugs quinine sulfate, mefloquine, dihydroartemisinin, and piperaquine phosphate. EMD Millipore Premium Purity silica gel 60 F254 glass plates, automated standard and sample solution application with a CAMAG Linomat 4, and automated densitometry with a CAMAG Scanner 3 for detection, identification, and quantification were used. Sample peak identity and purity validation were carried out by spectral comparison checks available in the winCATS software, and accuracy was estimated by the standard addition approach. HPTLC gives better efficiency, selectivity, and resolution than TLC, and the new methods overcome the deficiencies in technology related to manual application and visual zone comparison that do not allow the Minilab TLC procedures to support regulatory compliance actions. These new methods should be fully validated according to International Conference on Harmonization guidelines or by interlaboratory studies if required by their applications. In addition, a previously reported transferred simultaneous HPTLC–densitometry method for lumefantrine and artemether was used to analyze a new combination tablet to demonstrate its applicability.

Transfer of TLC screening methods designed for use in developing countries to quantitative HPTLC-densitometry methods for diazepam and amodiaquine tablets

Popovic N., Sherma J.

Acta Chromatographica

2014

Vol. 26, no. 4

615--623

Transfer of two rapid thin-layer chromatography (TLC) screening methods used to detect markedly substandard and fake pharmaceutical products to quantitative high-performance TLC (HPTLC)-densitometry methods is demonstrated using a model procedure that was published earlier. These TLC methods for diazepam and amodiaquine are contained in a Compendium of methods by Kenyon and Layloff and a Minilab method manual from Global Pharma Health Fund E.V., respectively, for use in countries with limited resources. Merck HPTLC Premium Purity silica gel 60 F254 glass plates, automated standard and sample solution application with a CAMAG Linomat 4, and automated densitometry with a CAMAG Scanner 3 were used for detection, identification, and quantification. Sample peak identity and purity validation were carried out by spectral comparison checks available in the winCATS software. Accuracy was estimated by the standard addition approach with overspotting standard and sample solutions. HPTLC gives better efficiency, selectivity, and resolution than TLC, and the new methods overcome the deficiencies in technology related to manual application and visual zone comparison that do not allow the Compendium and Minilab TLC procedures to support regulatory compliance actions. These new methods can be fully validated according to the International Conference on Harmonization guidelines or by interlaboratory studies if required by their applications.