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2 2017

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Economic consortia in the military industry

Lamek A.

Zeszyty Naukowe / Wyższa Szkoła Oficerska Wojsk Lądowych im. gen. T. Kościuszki

2017

Nr 1

31--40

According to the latest media reports, military consortia are more and more frequently formed. They unite Polish arms companies around the implementation of projects of key importance for the Polish Armed Forces’ armaments. In December 2012 the Ministry of National Defense (MON) announced that over the coming 10 years the military intends to have further projects performed, that is new combat vehicles, both wheeled and tracked, developed. A consortium aims to prepare plans and submit a bid on the execution of research and development works in order to draw up a joint project and then introduce it to series production. The problem may arise on the grounds of the distribution of a profit and other goods, which are generated in the process of cooperation, and not covered by the consortium agreement. The article attempts to address the question of what tool may be useful when determining fair rules for functioning of consortia in the arms industry so as to reflect the factual distribution of consortium members.

The size and utilization of the agritouristic accommodation base in the communities including areas of Białowieża National Park and Biebrza National Park

Ciepiela G. A., Kur-Kowalska K., Jankowska J.

Ekonomia i Środowisko

2017

nr 2

173--187

The aim of the study was to determine the size of agritouristic accommodation base as well as its utilization in agritouristic farms located in communities with lands belonging to Białowieża National Park and Biebrza National Park. The study was conducted in 2010 and 2011 in 52 agritouristic farms (27 farms – Białowieża National Park, 25 farms – Biebrza National Park). The source data were collected via direct interview technique. The questionnaire form sent to the farms owners was used as the research tool. The data obtained in the study allow us to conclude that the accommodation base utilization indicator in analyzed farms was highly differentiated and was in communities of Białowieża National Park in the range between 1,64%-27,40%, and in communities of Biebrza National Park between - 0,68%-40,55%. The average value of this indicator in both analyzed regions was similar and amounted to 8,1% in Białowieża National Park, 8,9% in Biebrza National Park. The real participation of accommodation places in analyzed market – „market penetration” – in more than a half of farms was negative. The percentage of farms with negative value of this indicator was the same in both analyzed regions and amounted to 56%.