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Analyzing Thermophysiological Comfort and Moisture Management Behavior of Cotton Denim Fabrics

Eryuruk Selin Hanife

Autex Research Journal

2021

Vol. 21, no. 2

248--251

Comfort properties of garments are influenced by fiber properties, fabric properties, and applied finishes. Denim garments are widely used apparels, and they are processed with different industrial finishing treatments. Finishing treatments and fabric weight have a great influence on the thermal comfort of denim fabrics. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effects of finishing treatments (rigid, bleaching, resin, softener) on the thermophysiological comfort and moisture management properties of denim fabrics considering three weight categories (light, medium, heavy). The thermophysiological comfort (thermal resistance, thermal absorptivity, air permeability, water vapor permeability tests) and liquid moisture transport capabilities (transfer wicking and drying behavior of fabrics) were measured and analyzed statistically. As a result of the study, fabric weight and finishing had been found to be important parameters for the comfort properties of denim fabrics. As a conclusion, it could be stated in the light of the results that the fabric weight type (light, medium, heavy) had a significant impact on the fabric thermophysiological comfort properties.

Predictions of fabric weight per unit area of single and double knitted structures using appropriate software

Gravas E., Kiekens P., Van Langenhove L.

Autex Research Journal

2006

Vol. 6, no. 4

223--237

This project deals with the prediction of knitted fabric weight per unit area using appropriate software called 'proKNIT'. The software has been designed according to existing bibliography and has the ability of determining the weight of knitted fabrics in different relaxing conditions by entering process and material variables i.e. type of fabric and fiber, knitting machine gauge, yarn count, fabric loop length and tightness factor. The prediction of the fabric weight is dependent upon the dimensional parameters of Kc, Kw, Ks and R, which have been fed into the system. Therefore, 'proKNIT' has the ability of calculating the fabric weight of single and double knit structures, i.e. plain-knit, purl, 1X1 rib, 2X2 rib and interlock, for natural fibres such as cotton/cotton blends and wool/wool blends.