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EN
In the apparel manufacturing, the fabric is the single largest element in the cost of the garment. Therefore, effectual fabric consumption causes a reduction in cost and exertions. The purpose of this research is to study the effects of fabric width on the efficiency of marker (cutting) plans. Fabric consumption is in four types for human body shapes, that is, triangle, oval, square, and circle, in both genders to control the fabric utilization. Two clothing styles, fitted trousers and fitted shirts, are manufactured in an apparel manufacturing industry. The marker plans produced through Garment Gerber Technology software are accomplished in 36 different fabric widths (independent variables). The evaluation of dependent variables, that is, marker efficiency, marker loss, and fabric consumption efficiency relevant to four body shapes in variable fabric widths is analyzed for both women and men. The statistical analysis indicates that there is a linear relationship between marker efficiency and fabric width (sig <0.05). The regression analysis (p-value) between dependent variables and predictor variables (body types and fabric width) is also statistically significant. Also, the result implies that markers are more productive with larger fabric widths in all styles in both genders.
EN
In the apparel manufacturing, fabric utilization always remains the significant apprehensions in controlling the production expenditure. Alteration in pattern shapes and marker preparation leads to the enormous utilization of fabric. The purpose of this research is to study fabric efficiency in correspondence with four different human body shapes in both genders. Two clothing styles, fitted trousers and fitted shirts, were processed conventionally in the garment manufacturing company. The comparative study of auto-marker and manual-marker making through Garment Gerber Technology (GGT) software were also accomplished. The evaluation of fabric consumptions, marker efficiency, marker loss, fabric loss, and fabric cost relevant to four different body shapes was analyzed for both women and men. The investigation carried out in this article concludes that there are differences in fabric consumptions, efficiencies, and cost-effectiveness relative to body shapes. The result revealed that the manualmarker of trousers for triangular body shape in women’s wears has the least fabric consumption (most cost-effective), whereas the shirt’s auto-marker for an oval body shape in men’s wears has the most fabric utilization (least costeffective). The manual-virtual-marker making is efficient (significant p-value) than auto-generated-markers. Also, fabric utilization for women’s garments is cost-effective than that for men. Trousers are cost-effective compared to the shirts.
EN
In the present study, bathrobes manufactured from terry towel fabric in the scope of home textile and new trend bathrobes made from pestemal with a 650-year long history were compared in terms of their fabric utilization efficiency in the garment manufacturing process. Terry towel fabric bathrobes have a significant market share in home textile. The present study aimed to investigate and compare the fabric utilisation efficiency of pestemal bathrobes and terry towel fabric bathrobes in pattern and spread cutting processes. The effect of the properties of towel fabric and the pestemal bathrobe on the fabric cutting process in garment manufacturing was investigated. Within the scope of this study, marker plans for 3 different selected bathrobe models were prepared by taking the widths of terry towel fabric and pestemal fabrics into consideration. As a result of the investigations, ideal fabric widths of coiled fabric forkimono, shawl collar and hooded bathrobe models for the cutting process were determined as 152, 163 and 158 cm, respectively. For pestemal bathrobes, an ideal spreading plan was suggested according to the weaving method reported. In the light of these findings, relevant suggestions concerning fabric utility efficiency were drawn for manufacturers concerning garment manufacturing processes using both fabric types.
PL
W pracy porównano skuteczność szlafroków wykonanych z ręczników frotte i szlafroków wykonanych z ręczników tzw. pesztemal – bawełnianych oraz bawełniano-bambusowych. Ręczniki pesztemal są ręcznie tkane z użyciem naturalnym barwników, delikatne w dotyku, bardzo wytrzymałe. Szybko schną, są bardzo cienkie i zajmują niewiele miejsca, są idealne do łazienki, na plażę, do sauny. Są to ręczniki o 650-letniej historii pod względem efektywności wykorzystania. Ręczniki frotte z tkaniny ręcznikowej mają znaczący udział w rynku tekstyliów domowych. Przedstawione badanie miało na celu zbadanie i porównanie efektywności utylizacji tkaniny w szlafrokach w procesie rozcinania wzoru i rozkroju. W ramach badania opracowano plany znaczników dla 3 różnych modeli szlafroków, biorąc pod uwagę szerokość ręczników frotte i pestemal. W wyniku badań, stwierdzono, że idealne szerokości tkaniny zwoju dla kimona, kołnierza szalowego i modeli z kapturem dla procesu cięcia zostały to odpowiednio: 152, 163 i 158 cm. W świetle tych ustaleń opracowano odpowiednie sugestie dotyczące efektywności użyteczności tkanin dla producentów dotyczące procesów produkcji odzieży przy użyciu obu typów tkanin.
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