Ethics issues are present in the daily life of every human being. This paper presents an overview of difficult, yet everyday ethics dilemmas, and general rules and tools helping in making ethical choices. These tools are: distinguishing facts from values, reasoning from principles, defining terms and clarifying concepts, comparing cases, thought experiments, logic, and recognizing and avoiding errors in reasoning. But ethical issues also appear on a bigger scale in every social group, including organizations. The paper contains a literature review and an analysis of it applied to the present day. The analysis includes topics of medical ethics, business ethics and ecoethics, and was conducted according to the basic tools used in ethical problem solving. There are also discussions about a key condition for performing ethical analysis, that is, the distinction between ethics and morality. An ethical solution is dictated by logical principles and based on facts, while respecting the tools of ethical reasoning. In contrast, accepted values are also taken into account when interpreting events morally.
The presented study on ethics in communication in organizational culture in healthcare facilities deals generally with ethics in health care. It touches the Hippocratic oath and ethical codes. Describes the patient's relationship as a client of a healthcare facility and a physician in terms of the specificity of their situation. Indicates the difference between the standard market client and the clients of the healthcare market. In view of these differences, the communication process and possibilities are characterized.
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Prezentowany artykuł porusza etyczne aspekty komunikacji w kulturze organizacyjnej w ogólnej etyce opieki zdrowotnej. Przedstawia on przysięgę Hipokratesa i kodeksy etyczne. Opisuje relację pacjenta jako klienta placówki opieki zdrowotnej i lekarza ze względu na specyfikę ich sytuacji. Wskazuje różnicę między standardem klienta a rynkiem opieki zdrowotnej. Z uwagi te na różnice scharakteryzowano proces komunikacji i możliwości.
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