In this article we give some results on perturbation theory of 2 x 2 block operator matrices on the product of Banach spaces. Furthermore, we investigate their M-essential spectra. Finally, we apply the obtained results to determine the M-essential spectra of two group transport operators with general boundary conditions in the Banach space Lp([-a, a] x [-1, 1]) x Lp([-a, a] x [-1, 1]), p ≥ 1 and a > 0.
It is known that a purely off-diagonal Jacobi operator with coefficients [formula] has a purely absolutely continuous spectrum filling the whole real axis. We show that a 2-periodic perturbation of these operators creates a non trivial gap in the spectrum.
We prove a variant of Hildebrandt's theorem which asserts that the convex hull of the essential spectrum of an operator A on a complex Hilbert space is equal to the intersection of the essential numerical ranges of operators which are similar to A. As a consequence, it is given a necessary and sufficient condition for zero not being in the convex hull of the essential spectrum of A.
The aim of this paper is to study the spectrum of the one-dimensional discrete Schrödinger operator with a perturbed periodic potential. We obtain natural conditions under which this perturbation preserves the essential spectrum of the considered operator. Conditions on the number of isolated eigenvalues are given.
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