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The influence of motor shipwrecks on the marine environment based on the example of the Stuttgart hospital shipwreck

Hac B.

Logistyka

2015

nr 4

1660--1666, CD2

Program oceny charakteru i wielkości oddziaływania na środowisko w pobliżu portu w Gdyni, prowadzony przez Instytut Morski w Gdańsku, jednoznacznie wskazał, że spośród kilkunastu przebadanych wraków, najbardziej niebezpieczny jest wrak statku s/s Stuttgart, który osiadł w okolicach Gdyni. Jest on sztandarowym przykładem nieudanej próby usunięcia powojennego wraku, która nie uwzględniała wpływu na środowisko naturalne. W pobliżu wraku zidentyfikowano katastrofalnie wysokie zanieczyszczenie osadów dennych i zmniejszanie się oznak życia biologicznego. Celem dalszych działań jest zatem uzyskanie informacji niezbędnych do usunięcia zanieczyszczenia i ograniczenia ich wpływu na ekosystem Zatoki Gdańskiej.

The program of surveying the negative impact of motor vessel wrecks on the environment and ecosystem of the southern Baltic carried out by the Maritime Institute in Gdańsk unequivocally indicated that out of a couple dozen of surveyed wrecks the most dangerous is the wreck of the Stuttgart ship which has settled in the vicinity of Gdynia. It is a flagship example of badly executed war wreck removal, which did not take into account its further impact on the environment. Catastrophically high contamination of bottom sediments and reduced signs of biological life were identified in the vicinity of the wreck. The aim of further activities is to obtain information necessary for the operation of removing the contamination and limiting the impact of contaminants entered into the ecosystem of the Gdańsk Bay by the wreck.

Concept of the integrated maritime data environment as a framework for European integrated and comprehensive shipping monitoring data exchange system

Miler R. K., Bujak A., Orzeł A.

Archives of Transport System Telematics

2015

Vol. 8, iss. 2

37--42

Effectiveness of the contemporary maritime transport depends largely on already implemented intelligent shipping and maritime environment monitoring systems, which are simultaneously responsible for improvement of the maritime transportation process, management and widely understood safety and security. Recently noticed, diversification of existing shipping monitoring systems is based on a different range of covered areas, direct benefits for end-users as well as technical specifications of modern maritime sensors. Nowadays, a totally new approach has been developed as a response to growing demand for integration of all existing maritime systems and building a common platform for maritime data exchange. This solution is expected to be a cost-effective tool in gathering, transforming and dissemination of an integrated and comprehensive recognized maritime picture and relevant maritime data. This paper represents the holistic approach to identification of important factors having impact on possible implementation of such a system. The working hypothesis stating that there are systematic reasons for implementation of a single, common and integrated platform of maritime data exchange has been positively proved. As an example of efforts already taken by European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) on the EU seas, the experimental Integrated Maritime Data Environment (IMDatE) solutions have been presented.