Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

One Belt and One Road impact on environment, economy & health in western China through industry transfer

Wang Kai, Wang Ao

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S

|

2023

|

Vol. 30, nr 2

201--207

EN

Based on fully absorbing and learning from the relevant research results at home and abroad, this paper focuses on four aspects: the transfer of polluting industries in the central and western regions and residents’ health problems. Firstly, the current pattern and development trend of regional pollution transfer in China; secondly, the economic effect of the transfer of polluting industries on the western undertaking areas; finally, from the micro and macro perspectives, the paper investigates the impact of the transfer of polluting industries on the individual health and health expenditure of residents in western China. The results show that the gap between industrial environmental and economic efficiency in the western region narrowed and gradually stabilised from 2008 to 2017. However, the gap between industrial environmental efficiency and economic efficiency in the western region widened from 2017 to 2020. The impact of environmental pollution on industrial environmental efficiency in the western provinces and regions has regional differences. Secondly, the present situation and trend of pollution control in western China are macroscopically investigated by comparing the output of general industrial solid waste and the investment in pollution control in different regions. Finally, this paper reveals the impact of the transfer of polluting industries on the health of residents in western China. Based on the characteristics of household category, age, and income of interviewees, the income growth effect of the transfer of polluting industries is less than the health loss caused by the transfer of pollution. It can be found that the transfer of polluting industries has a significant impact on the environment, economy, and the health of residents in western China.

2

Kierunki rozwoju problematyki ekologicznej w naukach ekonomicznych na tle ewolucji czasopisma „Ekonomia i Środowisko”

Górka K.

Ekonomia i Środowisko

|

2012

|

nr 3

195--210

PL

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie i próba oceny głównych kierunków badań nad ekonomicznymi aspektami problematyki ekologicznej (środowiskowej) oraz ich odzwierciedlenia w czasopiśmie „Ekonomia i Środowisko”, które obchodzi 20-lecie swego istnienia.

EN

This paper was written for the 20th anniversary of “Economics and Environment” journal founded by the European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists. The author discussed the following issues: - The deepening rift in economics - The directions for the development of environmental economics - The magazine “Economics and Environment” and its content (the changes in the scope of articles published within 1992-2011) - Sensitive and controversial issues (terminological order, environmental economics versus ecological economics, sustainable development economics) - The authors of the magazine success (editors and writers) - Objectives for the next 8-20 years.

3

Die Bewertung der Umwelt - Bedeutung, Methoden und Beispiele von praktischen Anwendungen

Kuczuk A.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Inżynieria Środowiska / Politechnika Opolska

|

2005

|

Vol. 310, z. 6

163-171

PL

Niszczenie środowiskowych zasobów jest jednym z istotnych problemów współczesnego świata i jednocześnie przyjmuje różne rozmiary. Ludzka działalność wywierając negatywny wpływ na naturę, ogranicza jednocześnie dostępną przestrzeń ekologiczną. W dynamicznym znaczeniu presja ta naraża przyszłe pokolenia na utratę przynajmniej części środowiska. Wiele ekologicznych zagrożeń jest obecnie przedmiotem badań ekonomii środowiska, będącej nauką związaną z wartościowaniem kosztów i korzyści ludzkiej działalności w ekosystemach. Waloryzacja naturalnych zasobów jest jednym z elementów programu rozwoju zrównoważonego. Obecnie w wielu krajach świata analiza kosztów i korzyści w odniesieniu do środowiska jest obligatoryjna, zawsze, gdy interes społeczny jest ważny.

EN

Destruction of environmental resources is one of the most important problems in contemporary world, and can be observe in every scale. Exerting the pressure on the nature, people's activity causes negative on the magnitude of our ecological space. In dynamic meaning, this pressure exposes future generations to be loss at least a part of environment. Many of ecological menaces there are the subjects of environmental economy, associated with the valuation of the cost and benefits of human activity in ecosystems. The valuation of natural resources is one of the element of sustainable development program. Of course it's not so simple to valuate the environment, nevertheless in many states, the cost-benefit analysis with respect to environment, there is applied obligatory, always, when social interest is important.