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EN
Purpose: the main purpose of this paper is to define the scope in which the entrepreneurial discovery process for smart specialization affects the technological development of the region. Design/methodology/approach: Based on theoretical analysis of the concept of smart specialization and entrepreneurial discovery process (EDP), set of research tools and methods has been proposed, including broad participation and interaction between EDP participants. The research tool – questionnaire for studying the needs of entrepreneurs in the direction of technological development of the Silesian Voivodeship consisted of four thematic blocks, including such aspects, as: innovative activity, financial aspects and the effectiveness of obtaining funds, cooperation and development strategy. A representative group of 300 companies was selected to participate in the survey. The responses obtained were processed and generalized using statistical methods – with use of MS Excel and Statistica software. The results of the research, conducted in 2017-2019, were used as a tool to identify areas of technological and cooperation advantage in the Silesian Voivodeship and recommendations for the update of Regional Technological Program for the 2030 perspective. Findings: The role of different groups of actors is varies substantially in terms of their involvement and impact, with the stakeholders from business and research are the main group to be targeted in the entrepreneurial discovery process. Research limitations/implications: The results provide a basis to improve the effectiveness of regional development planning, especially solutions for SME involvement and cooperation. The results confirm, that a detailed study of entrepreneurs' needs should be included as the main instrument for the implementation and for gaining reliable information on the effectiveness of implemented solutions in the field of innovation support. Limitations of the study include the subjectivity of respondents' opinions and the relatively small research sample, which may limit the generalization of the results. Practical implications: The results of the survey indicate the existence in Silesian region of the distance between entrepreneurs and scientists (thinkers and doers), which may result in lessening of effectiveness and willingness of cooperation, without preventive measures on a regional scale. The results also confirmed, the existence of financial barriers for innovativeness activities, especially impeded access to external capital, translating into lost benefits. Originality/value: The contribution of the research to the development of innovation management process in the region, which is based on a broad process of collaboration with different stakeholder groups. The results provide a contribution to the operationalization of the entrepreneurial discovery process.
EN
Purpose: The aim of the article is to present a conceptual model for the assessment of competitive advantage of the region referring to smart specialization. Design/methodology/approach: For the purpose of developing the model, a literature review of the competitive advantage was conducted. Then the main statistical indicators necessary to assess the competitiveness of the region were selected. These indicators included data on economy, research and patents. Indicator data are a source of information for experts to conclude on the competitive advantage of the region and areas of potential specialisation. Pilot studies for the developed model were carried out in the Silesia Voivodeship. Findings: The main result of the work was to develop a model for assessing the competitiveness of the region in the context of smart specialisations. The model based on statistical data and expert opinions and is a useful tool for selecting and updating specialization. Research limitations/implications: It was noted that relying only on statistical data to assess a region's level of competitiveness is not sufficient, as these are provided with some delay. In addition, these data usually represent a high level of aggregation. Practical implications: The developed model finds practical application in the process of identifying and updating smart regional specialisations. It can be used by local governments to build a regional innovation policy. Social implications: Intelligent specialisations are key components of regional development. They influence economic, social and environmental aspects. The use of the model in the Silesian Voivodeship has made it possible to distinguish a new smart specialisation which is green economy. Originality/value The article contribute to realization of the entrepreneurial discovery process in the regions, which is, according to the guidelines of the European Commission, the main component of the innovation development policy.
EN
The effectiveness and efficiency of the entrepreneurial discovery process is a complex issue and requires close cooperation, participation and involvement of all interested parties. The essence of the process is to establish and strengthen contacts between various groups of stakeholders in innovation ecosystem for the better management of intelligent development, generating and implementing innovation and increasing value added. The article presents part of the research results on entrepreneurial discovery process conducted by a team of Central Mining Institute commissioned by the Silesian Voivodeship, which included the practical implication of the prepared model of the entrepreneurial discovery process that facilitates the acquisition and interpretation of data on expectations and conditions for the region's innovative development.
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