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The Determinants of the Existing Conditions on the Functional and Spatial Development of Rural Areas

Borucińska-Bieńkowska Hanna

Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports

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2022

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Vol. 32, no. 1

255--268

EN

The article discusses selected issues regarding the influence of ecophysiographic and cultural- historical determinants on functional-spatial development of rural areas. Ecological, economic and social processes the have been past few decades are examined in the context of the development of local self-governments and the rise of free market economy after Poland's socio-economic transformation. The process of intensive rural urbanization occurs especially in areas within the impact zone of big cities. It is caused by, i.a., human migration into rural areas and development of areas of business activation. The abovementioned tendencies that occur in the ecological, economic and social context have a significant impact on functional-spatial development. Expansion of housing developments and, in effect, expansion and development of necessary technical infrastructure gives rise to many problems concerning preservation of cultural heritage of the Polish countryside. The selected issues are analysed on the basis of factors and determinants occurring in the area of Lubasz village in Wielkopolskie province. The pursuit of sustainable development of rural areas is fundamental in regard to ruralist solutions as well as preservation of traditional rural architecture. Ecophysiographic and cultural-historical determinants play a considerable role in this pursuit, especially in the context of threats that stem from over urbanization of rural areas.

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The influence of ecophysiographic determinants on the functional-spatial development of rural areas - a study of the village of Lubasz

Borucińska-Bieńkowska Hanna

Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports

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2020

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Vol. 30, no. 2

234--246

EN

The article discusses selected issues concerning the influence of ecophysiographic determinants on functional-spatial and socio-economic development in rural areas. Ecological, economic and social processes that have been taking place for the past few decades are examined in the context of the development of local self-governments and transformation of economic processes into market oriented economy following socioeconomic changes in Poland. The process of intense urbanization of the countryside is a common phenomenon that occurs specifically in rural areas that are within the impact zone of a big city. It is caused by i.a. human migration into rural areas as well as by development of areas of business activation. These tendencies, which occur both in the social and economic context, greatly affect ecological processes. Expansion of land development and the ensuing further development of necessary technical infrastructure give rise to numerous problems in natural environment. Ecophysiographic determinants play a vital role in the pursuit of sustainable development of the countryside in the aspect of threats that result from excessive urbanization of rural areas. The author discusses these issues on the example of a study of the village of Lubasz in the wielkopolskie voivodeship.

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The Influence of Cultural-Historical Determinants on Functional-Spatial Development of Rural Areas

Borucińska-Bieńkowska Hanna

Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports

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2020

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Vol. 30, no. 4

48--55

EN

The article discusses selected issues regarding the influence of cultural-historical determinants on functional-spatial development of rural areas. Ecological, economic and social processes taking place in the last decades are examined in the context of the development of local self-governments and the rise of free market economy after Poland’s socio-economic transformation. The process of intensive rural urbanization occurs especially in areas within the impact zone of big cities. It is caused by, i.a., human migration into rural areas and development of areas of business activation. The abovementioned tendencies that occur in the ecological, economic and social context have a significant impact on functional-spatial development. Expansion of housing developments and, in effect, expansion and development of necessary technical infrastructure gives rise to many problems concerning preservation of cultural heritage of the Polish countryside. The pursuit of sustainable development of rural areas is fundamental in regard to ruralist solutions as well as preservation of traditional rural architecture. Cultural-historical determinants play a considerable role in this pursuit, especially in the context of threats that stem from over urbanization of rural areas.

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Materialne usługi środowiska w świetle założeń ekonomii zrównoważonego rozwoju

Michałowski A.

Ekonomia i Środowisko

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2011

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nr 1

45--63

PL

W niniejszym opracowaniu podjęto próbę analizy usług środowiska związanych z ekologicznymi procesami przetwarzania materii, która stanowi, obok energii i informacji, podstawowy zasób naturalny środowiska przyrodniczego. Problematyka zachowania materialnych usług środowiska jest obszarem tworzącej się ekonomii zrównoważonego rozwoju. Realizacja jej założeń stanowi niezbędny warunek osiągnięcia odpowiedniej jakości materialnych usług środowiska. Przedstawiona problematyka materialnych usług środowiska jest niezwykle istotna w tworzącej się ekonomii zrównoważonego rozwoju. Zachowanie ich odpowiedniej jakości jest warunkiem możliwości wdrożenia zrównoważonego rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego.

EN

Preservation of ecosystem services is a necessary condition for the implementation of sustainable development. In the paper the author attempts to analyze ecosystem services related to the environmental processes for treatment of the matter that constitutes, in addition to energy and information, the basic natural resource environment. The issue of preserving the material ecosystem services is an area of emerging sustainable development economics. Ecosystem services are still very variously defined, and the methodology of their analysis is mixed. According to the author of ecosystem services, as a category of sustainable development economics can be defined as follows: they are all ecological processes are carried out by the forces of geophysical and living organisms, which process matter, energy and information, as well as transforming the space so as to contribute to the decrease in the intensity entropy flux in makrosystemie environment-economy-society. In the area of material ecosystem services should be divided into the following types: processing of material in the cover soil, the production of organic matter, decomposition of organic matter and anthropogenic pollution. Inclusion of material ecosystem services in the sustainable development economics requires the development of methodologies for their measurement and economic valuation methods, which should make use of the achievements of formal and natural sciences.