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Ecological art and its main thesis

Wołek Magdalena

Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska

2019

z. 141

429--442

The article deals with the topic of ecological art, the thesis of which is the necessity to protect the planet from climate and ecological disaster. The question the author poses in the study is: why, despite the great significance of the problem and its place in public (at least Western) debate, eco-art seems to occupy a rather mediocre place? The difficulty of ecological art is, among others, that it must convince its recipients that the future fate of the world is, after all, their own, although the effects of the creeping ecological disaster which takes place in our time will be felt only by future generations. One of the important reasons for the disproportion between the importance of the issue, which is the threat of ecological disaster, the huge financial resources and political efforts undertaken to reduce the devastation, as well as the fairly marginal position of eco-art is a certain paradox (the author refers to it as Nietzschean paradox) - eco-art, on the one hand, shifts the focus from human subject matter to the environment, in which man is only one of the actors, on the other hand, like every type of art, it must remain human. For only the special position of homo sapiens can justify denying and inhibiting man’s aspirations in the name of their “leadership” and species chauvinism.

Problemy ekologiczne w zielonej architekturze miasta

Worłowska M., Marko-Worłowska M.

Proceedings of ECOpole

2011

Vol. 5, No. 1

342--347

Sztuka pełni szczególną rolę w edukacji ekologicznej, wzbogacając świadomość ekologiczną jej odbiorcy. W artykule omawiane są początki nurtu ekologicznego w sztuce. Koncentruje się on na współczesnych dziełach polskiej architektury powstałych w miastach. Przestrzeń miasta stawia nowe wyzwania architekturze zrównoważonej (sustainable architecture). Koegzystencję zieleni i przestrzeni industrialnej w mieście reprezentują budynki Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej i Sądu Najwyższego w Warszawie. Interesującym przykładem architektury o formach organicznych, odpowiadającym na problem niedostatku zieleni w mieście jest projekt Architektury Arborealnej Magdaleny Abakanowicz. Prezentowane dzieła architektury są nie tylko próbą ukazania, ale i rozwiązywania problemów ekologicznych, gdyż prowokują one do bardziej świadomego i odpowiedzialnego spojrzenia na środowisko.

Since art has a power to influence mind and spirit many artists create works encouraging to be active in the domain discussed in the paper - the ecology. The artists presented in the paper create so-called ecological art, the fundamental assumption of which is to motivate to ecological actions The presented works of art emphasize the greenery in the city as the crucial element of the urban environment, as well as investigate the relations between artificiality of the city buildings and their natural components. Example illustrating the discussed is the Library Garden of the University of Warsaw, designed by Irena Bajerska. The building constitutes a vertical gardens where the visitors may admire a multiplicity of plant species and varieties, planted in different parts. The second example of the green architecture in capital of Poland is the facade of The Supreme Court Building (designed by Marek Budzynski, Zbigniew Badowski and associates) that is a public building which questions frontiers between culture and nature. The best known Polish artist in the world Magdalena Abakanowicz said “The art does not solve problems, but it alerts us to their existence” created a project of so called arboreal architecture. Her tree-houses, designated for Paris, are meant to be covert with greenery vegetations vertical gardens.