Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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Comparative analysis of natural nanosilica versus commercial nanosilica on compressive strength and durability of high-performance concrete

Tjahjani A.R. Indra, Fulazzaky Mohamad Ali, Jonbi Jonbi, Tinumbia Nuryani, Meutia Wita, Suraedi Daral, Ranna Prima

Archives of Civil Engineering

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2023

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Vol. 69, nr 3

49--63

EN

This study provides a comparative analysis of natural nanosilica (NSn), which is an extract of natural silica sand processed into nanosilica with commercial nanosilica (NSc) derived from semiconductor industrial waste, in 80 MPa high performance concrete (HPC). The percentage of using nanosilica is (3%, 5%, 10%, 15%) by weight of cement used directly and combined with 5% silica fume. Analysis was carried out through compressive strength test, durability through permeability test, rapid chloride penetration test (RCPT), and microstructure test through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results of the analysis show that natural nanosilica is equivalent to commercial nanosilica, in applications it is better to use silica fume incorporation. The optimum percentage of using NSn10% and (SF) 5%, while 5% NSc and 5% SF, in these proportions shows the best compressive strength and durability. It’s just that the use of natural nanosilika is 5% more than commercial nanosilika. The benefit of this research is that natural materials such as silica sand with high SiO2 content, can be processed into nanosilica as an advanced material, which can be used as an eco-friendly construction material.

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Use of Eco-friendly Protective Compounds to Increase Crack Resistance of Timber Structures

Shkarovskiy Alexander, Mironova Stefania, Mamedov Shirali, Danilov Egor

Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska

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2022

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Tom 24

74--82

EN

The paper presents the research results on using eco-friendly impregnation materials to reduce cracking in load-bearing timber elements. The behaviour of pine elements was studied when impregnation materials based on linseed oil were used. Statistical data are given on the reduction in the growth rate of the length and width of cracks, dependent on the number of protective layers of the finishing material. The effect of the absence of cracks on timber elements during atmospheric drying is described, considering the use of a three-layer paint and varnish coating. The effect of the increase in timber structures’ durability and corresponding cost and material consumption reduction in timber structures have been proven.

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A review on utilizing the marine biorefinery waste in construction raw materials to reduce land pollution and enhance green environment

Ravi Monisha, Murugesan Balasubramanian, Jeyakumar Arul, Raparthi Kiranmayi

Advances in Materials Science

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2021

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Vol. 21, nr 3(69)

43--62

EN

This research mainly concentrates on eco-friendly construction material. Production of cement and concrete industries release huge amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) and greenhouse gases which affect the environment and also there is a demand in construction material by man-made or nature. The construction sector finds an economic and eco-friendly cement replacement material to achieve the demand for green concrete that improve the energy conservation and better energy saving material. In marine Bio-refinery waste produce huge quantity of calcium carbonate, whose disposal is cause of major concern. Pre-eminent solution for this problem is utilizing the marine shell waste in cement and concrete. It revises the manufacturing process to reduce the raw material usage in production and adoptable material for global warming. Therefore, the researchers focus on marine waste sea shells as the replacement material in construction industry to save the energy and also give sustainable green material. As per the previous studies by the researchers to determine the chemical composition, specific gravity, water absorption, particle size distribution of seashells and also compressive, flexural and tensile strength of concrete. It shows the seashell is filler material that slightly increases the strength when compared to the conventional materials and therefore the sea shells are suitable for the construction field to manufacture the cement and concrete with eco-friendly manner.

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Wybrane właściwości lekkich kompozytów na bazie wypełniaczy celulozowych do zastosowania w budownictwie ekologicznym

Fic S., Brzyski P., Szewczak A., Jarosz-Hadam M.

Czasopismo Inżynierii Lądowej, Środowiska i Architektury / Journal of Civil Engineering, Environment and Architecture

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2015

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z. 62, nr 2

61--70

PL

Dynamiczny rozwój współczesnej technologii materiałowej w budownictwie energooszczędnym oparty jest na poszukiwaniu rozwiązań ekologicznych pozwalających na ograniczenie kosztów produkcji i wbudowania na miejscu budowy, a w konsekwencji na wykonywaniu obiektów przyjaznych dla środowiska. Istotne znaczenie, oprócz kosztów, ma tutaj także dostępność, łatwość zastosowania, skuteczność oraz opcjonalne dalsze kierunki rozwoju danego rozwiązania. Dzięki temu coraz szersze zastosowanie znajdują materiały pochodzenia naturalnego oraz materiały będące odpadami procesów przemysłowych lub recyklingu. W przypadku budownictwa energooszczędnego jednym z kryteriów poddanych badaniom jest możliwość uzyskania materiałów budowlanych o niskim współczynniku przewodzenia ciepła charakteryzujące się jednocześnie odpowiednią wytrzymałością. Poniższe opracowanie opisuje doświadczalną próbę wykonania kompozytu na bazie wapna, cementu portlandzkiego, pucolan, kruszywa lekkiego, słomy i włókna lnianego i łodygi konopnej. W pierwszej części przedstawione zostały receptury wykorzystane do wykonania próbnych zarobów spoiw. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników badań średniej wytrzymałości spoiw na ściskanie określono przydatność poszczególnych spoiw do wykonania kompozytu. W drugiej części przedstawiono efekt wykorzystania spoiwa o najlepszych parametrach wytrzymałościowych do wykonania dwóch kompozytów w oparciu o dodatek kruszywa lekkiego oraz lnu (pociętej słomy i włókna) i konopi (pocięty rdzeń). Porównano także otrzymane wyniki właściwości mechanicznych (spoiw i kompozytów) oraz cieplnych – współczynnik przewodzenia ciepła uzyskanych kompozytów W opracowaniu zawarto także wnioski z badań oraz określono możliwe dalsze kierunki rozwoju zaproponowanych rozwiązań w oparciu o nowe doświadczenia.

EN

Dynamic development of modern materials technology in energy-saving building industry is based on search for environmental solutions enabling reduction of production cost and installation on the construction site, which consequently leads to building of eco-friendly objects. In addition to costs, other crucial factors include availability, ease of application, effectiveness, and optionally, further directions of the solution development. This allows for increased use of natural materials, and materials which constitute waste in the industrial processes or are products of recycling. In case of energy-saving building industry, one of the testing criteria is a possibility of achieving the building materials with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity, characterized by the adequate strength at the same time. This paper describes the experimental test of preparing the composite based on lime, portland cement, pozzolans, lightweight aggre-gate, flax straw and fiber, and core of hemp for use in building industry. The first part presents the recipes applied to make sample mixing binders. Based on the results of testing the average compressive strength of binders, the suitability of various binders to make the composite has been determined. The second part demonstrates the effect of using a binder with the best strength parameters to prepare two composites based on the addition of a lightweight aggregate and flax (chopped straw and fiber) and hemp (chopped core). The paper also compares the results of the mechanical properties (binders and composites) and thermal properties – thermal conductivity (composites). The study also includes the conclusions of the research and identifies possible directions of future development of the proposed solutions in light of new experiences.

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Evaluation of two alternative procedures for measuring airflow resistance of sound absorbing materials

del Rey R., Alba J., Arenas J. P., Ramis J.

Archives of Acoustics

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2013

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Vol. 38, No. 4

547--554

EN

It is well known that sound absorption and sound transmission properties of open porous materials are highly dependent on their airflow resistance values. Low values of airflow resistance indicate little resistance for air streaming through the porous material and high values are a sign that most of the pores inside the material are closed. The laboratory procedures for measuring airflow resistance have been stan- dardized by several organizations, including ISO and ASTM for both alternate flow and continuous flow. However, practical implementation of these standardized methods could be both complex and expensive. In this work, two indirect alternative measurement procedures were compared against the alternate flow standardized technique. The techniques were tested using three families of eco-friendly sound absorbent materials: recycled polyurethane foams, coconut natural fibres, and recycled polyester fibres. It is found that the values of airflow resistance measured using both alternative methods are very similar. There is also a good correlation between the values obtained through alternative and standardized methods.

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BaleHaus - eksperymentalny budynek z prefabrykowanych paneli modularnych ModCell

Golański M.

Przegląd Budowlany

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2012

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R. 83, nr 12

74-79