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2
Content available remote Wybrane problemy użycia artylerii w manewrowych działaniach obronnych
EN
The nature of contemporary defence, part of which is the high tempo and an increasing amount of activities, sets high challenges in front of field artillery. Under such conditions it is extremely difficult to ensure effective, continuous and flexible fire support to the engaged forces. The fire support has to be able to keep pace with the evolving situation and must be conducted regardless of external conditions. Such premise causes to search for solutions which enhance effectiveness of the employment of artillery. The article presents the results of research, which is contained in the scientific paper titled „The Use of Artillery in Defence Manoeuvres”. The aim of the research was to determine the role of artillery in defence manoeuvres and to indicate rational ways of employing it under current circumstances. The publication discusses the characteristics of contemporary defence, the meaning of manoeuvre and an assessment of needs and capabilities to conduct fire support missions by the artillery. Special attention was given to artillery tasks as well as the optimal use of its proper weapon systems. The meaning of coordinating artillery fire with defending troops and close air support of the air force has also been discussed. In conclusion it has been determined, that field artillery, in order to meet contemporary dynamic defence requirements, must be thoroughly modernised in various areas. The principal direction of artillery development should be the implementation of new reconnaissance capabilities, enhancement of firing range, precision and effectiveness of firing systems as well as full automatic data processing of C2 systems and fire control.
EN
Taking into consideration the experiences of past local wars and armed conflicts, it has been proved that troops may perform their duties on contemporary digital battlefields in the conditions of constant threats of offensive information warfare means. It has been assumed that in such a situation a need arises to protect war operations in the form of a properly organised information defence against disturbances. Therefore the article presents, to be used actively, appropriately justified active and passive activities undertaken in brigade and division’s defensive operations to ensure stable functioning of command and weapon management systems and their components. Due to diversified forms of early information disturbances, there have been distinguished and characterised information defence against: jamming, misinformation jamming, destructive one and also ensuring electromagnetic compatibility in the brigade and division’s defence area.
EN
In the first article of the series on information defence, the author underlines a significant role of information defence while preparing and waging defence actions of division and brigade. Well planned and performed information defence endeavours may have strong influence on reaching their tasks. Despite the fact that these endeavours conducted within information defence are not a form of actions that has an immediate destructive impact on enemy’s forces and assets, including them effectively in the defence actions system of a brigade or division may bring measurable results. The author thinks that the efficiency of endeavours undertaken within information defence in a brigade or division may be reached providing preparing staffs and forces to wage it in peacetime.
EN
The article presents the range and contents of information defence endeavours against reconnaissance in division's and brigade's defensive operations. Assuming that reconnaissance abilities have always influenced both the contents as well as forms of organising and conducting reconnaissance actions, it has been proved that information defence against reconnaissance is one of the most vital elements of brigade's and division's defensive operations' security. It is a set of co-ordinated actions adapted to hiding files of all kinds of information about a real situation, position and plans of brigade and division troops which are or may be available for a potential enemy reconnaissance. It has been proved that this availability may be direct (for human senses) and indirect (for technical reconnaissance measures). Hence there have been distinguished and characterised appropriate information defence actions against direct and indirect reconnaissance in brigade's and division's defence operations.
6
Content available remote Prowadzenie operacji obronnej
EN
The author presents his own views on the conducting defence operation process in the aspect of the main aim and particular aims realised in combat. He introduces a new different to hitherto used classification of stages and phases of conducting defence operation. Due to the combat aim criterion, he divides the conducting defence operation process into two stages; first - actions before engaging into direct contact with the main forces of the opposite sides; second - direct encounter of the opposite sides main forces. In the mentioned above stages, three phases have been differentiated. Depending on particular tasks, the following phases have been found: delaying, restraining, stopping, recreating, withdrawing. The order of the phases in the mentioned stages of operation depends on the main aim of the operation. The suggested perceiving of the conducting defence operation process does not mean closing any discussions in the dogma categories. It is one of the approaches to the conducting defence operation process which can serve as an introduction to a broader discussion.
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