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EN
Dynamic optical data storage and other applications in the field of optical data processing would be possible due to development of suitable nonlinear optical materials. In this paper, we present experimental investigations of an orientation photorefractive effect in nematic liquid crystal mixtures with different optical anisotropy and various layers of cell.
EN
Dynamic optical data storage and other applications in the field of optical data processing would be possible due to development of suitalbe nonlinear optical materials. The experimental investigations of the orientation photorefractive effect in nematic liquid crystals have been presented. The investigations showed that the orientational optical sensitivity of liquid crystals can be greatly enhanced by an external electric and optical applied field. The photorefractive volume space charge field in the LC cell is the result of charge generation in the bright regions of interference pattern and charge transportation.
EN
Non-linearl refraction and absorption in polymer structures based upon diglicidylether of bisphenol A has been studied. The polymers contain organo-metallic complex of nickel(II) NiL(ClO4) 2- or 4-amino-azobenzene as non-linear optically active side groups covalently attached at each monomer unit. The studies have been carried out by polarization technique together with a real time pump and probe technique, dynamic holography and Z-scan. The materials were shown to exhibit fast non-linear response (relaxation time is about 20 ns) together with slow one (relaxation time of the order of tens of hours). This makes it possible to record fast- and long-lived (quasi-stationary) phase holograms. The analysis of possible mechanisms for the polymer refractive index non-linear response in the time range from 10-8 to 105 is presented. In particular, the role of electron polarizability, thermal excitation of the polymer, orientation of the chromophore molecules, and trans-cis isomerization processes are discussed.
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