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Influence of charcoal calcination in field conditions on heavy metal content in plants and in the immediate vicinity of the retorts

Orłowska K., Mierzwa-Hersztek M., Kopeć M.

Journal of Ecological Engineering

2014

Vol. 15, nr 1

50--54

One of the ways of charcoal producing is its calcination in charcoal kilns called retorts in field conditions. In the charcoal production wood of deciduous trees is being subjected to the process of dry distillation. The process affects the surrounding environment. During the process a lot of pollutants are emitted to natural environment. One of them is ash, which contains heavy metals. The paper aimed at determining the effect of charcoal calcination on heavy metal content in the soil and plant material in the immediate vicinity. Charcoal calcination causes the alkalinization of the soil to 10 metres. In the closest vicinity, the calcination process increases Mn, Cd, Ni and Cu concentrations in the soil material. The influence of charcoal production on the concentrations Fe, Zn, Pb, Cr in soil material cannot be determined unanimously. The effect of the process on heavy metal content in plant material cannot be determined unanimously.

Współczesna technologia suchej destylacji drewna

Lewandowski G., Milchert E.

Chemik

2011

Vol. 65, nr 12

1301-1306

Omówiono główne produkty suchej destylacji drewna: gaz drzewny, destylaty ciekłe, smołę osadową, węgiel aktywny. Przedstawiono schemat technologiczny instalacji suchej destylacji drewna pracującej w sposób ciągły. Dokładniej omówiono zastosowania węgla aktywnego.

The main products of the dry distillation of wood were discussed: wood distillation gas, liquid distillates, sedimentary tar, and activated activated carbon. A technological scheme of the installation to the dry distillation of wood working in the continuous way was presented. More precisely practical application of the activated carbon was discussed.