Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

1

Agricultural Droughts Monitoring of Aceh Besar Regency Rice Production Center, Aceh, Indonesia – Application Vegetation Conditions Index using Sentinel-2 Image Data

Sugianto, Rusdi Muhammad, Budi Muhammad, Farhan Ahmad, Akhyar

Journal of Ecological Engineering

|

2023

|

Vol. 24, nr 1

159--171

EN

Monitoring the agricultural drought of paddy rice fields is a crucial aspect of preparing for proper action in maintaining food security in Indonesia. The Aceh Province is one of Indonesia’s national rice production centers, especially Aceh Besar Regency; it includes three central districts; Indrapuri, Kuta Cot Glie, and Seulimeum. Satellite-Sentinel 2A data have been tested to monitor the drought levels of around 2,803 Ha in the three districts in this study. This study aimed to determine the drought level in Indrapuri, Kuta Cot Glie, and Seulimeum districts, Aceh Besar Regency’s paddy rice fields using Sentinel-2A data imagery. The vegetation conditions index (VCI) of Sentinel-2 data was utilized to identify a vegetative drought level in the area for the 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022 growing seasons. The vegetation inertia index is derived from the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). The results show that the VCI looked volatile, but the trendline increased by four percent, from 92.56 in July 2019 to 96.08 in July 2021. Most areas on the dates investigated found that the no drought category was still dominant. The designated data analyzed found that the June 2022 data tend to be distributed to the drought in extreme, severe, moderate, and mild increases compared to the previous data investigated. This figure shows an increasing drought in the study area, and the average drought index is in the category of mild drought. In addition, there has been a trendline decline in the value of NDVI in recent years, causing agricultural land for paddy rice fields to be slightly vulnerable to drought.

2

Remote Sensing and Meteorological Indexes of Drought Using Open Short Time-Series Data in Doukkala Region, Morocco

Ait Ayad Nada, Ait Ayad Alaaeddine, El Khalidi Khalid, Habib Adnane, Charif Abdelmounim

Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology

|

2023

|

Vol. 24, iss. 2

1--10

EN

Over time, drought affects all regions of Morocco, especially in the arid climate region, which has negative consequences on agriculture, economic and environmental. The present study aims to describe the intensity of drought in Morocco and more specifically their impact on the distribution of vegetation. Spatial and temporal remote sensing data are used to monitor drought in the Doukkala region of Morocco, using a set of Landsat images, including Landsat 5 (ETM), and Landsat 7 (ETM+) captured during the period 1964–2014. This was determined based on remote sensing parameters: temperature condition index (TCI), vegetation condition index (VCI) and vegetation health index (VHI). The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was determined for the years 1966, 1984, 1988, 2000 2006 and 2009, in order to identify the vegetation categories and quantify the vegetation density in the Doukkala region. The NDVI obtained was analyzed using the SPI (Normalized Precipitation Index) based on the rainfall data of the years 1966, 1984, 1988, 2000 2006 and 2009. The results obtained showed that the correlation between NDVI and SPI indicated negative values or less than 1. The calculation of VHI showed low values (VHI < 40%) in one part of the studied area that indicate severe to extreme drought conditions, while in the other part the VHI showed high values (VHI > 40%), which mainly reflect favorable conditions for crop development (no drought). The results of this study can be used for monitoring and evaluation of the drought for sustainable management of the area.

3

Wyniki monitoringu suszy rolniczej w uprawach pszenicy ozimej w Polsce w latach 2008-2010

Mizak K., Pudełko R., Kozyra J., Nieróbca A., Doroszewski A., Świtaj Ł., Łopatka A.

Woda-Środowisko-Obszary Wiejskie

|

2011

|

T. 11, z. 2

95-107

PL

Celem pracy jest analiza wyników monitoringu suszy w latach 2008-2010 w zasiewach pszenicy ozimej, uzyskanych w Systemie Monitoringu Suszy Rolniczej (SMSR) w Polsce, który jest prowadzony przez Instytut Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy (IUNG-PIB) w Puławach. Wynikiem opracowania jest ocena zasięgu obszarów występowania warunków suszy na poziomie gminy. Wykazano, że w latach 2008-2010 największy zasięg występowania suszy w uprawie pszenicy ozimej wystąpił w 2008 r. Oszacowany zasięg odniesiono do strat plonów w województwach.

EN

The aim of this study was to analyse the results of drought monitoring in the years 2008-2010 in winter wheat crops obtained from the Agricultural Drought Monitoring System carried out by the Institute of Crops, Fertilisation and Soil Sciences - State Research Institute in Puławy, Poland. This study resulted is the assessment of the range of drought occurrence at a commune level. It was shown that the largest extent of drought occurrences in winter wheat crops was noted in 2008. Estimated range was related to yield losses in voivodships.

4

Obecny stan monitoringu zjawiska suszy w Polsce i na świecie

Kręgiel B., Jarosińska E.

Czasopismo Techniczne. Środowisko

|

2009

|

R. 106, z. 3-Ś

87-99

PL

Na bazie zebranych materiałów dokonano przeglądu obecnego stanu monitoringu zjawiska suszy w Polsce i na świecie. Stwierdzono, że monitoring zjawiska suszy stosowany jest przez wiele różnych ośrodków, wykorzystujących często do oceny jej intensywności te same wskaźniki i metody. Niestety, pomiędzy tymi ośrodkami brakuje wymiany informacji dotyczacych wyników badań. Pocieszający jest jednak fakt, że stan monitoringu suszy w Polsce i na świecie poprawił się znacznie po silnej suszy z 2003 r. i wciąż wprowadzane są nowe metody, umożliwiające dokładną prognozę tego zjawiska.

EN

A survey has been carried out on the basis of the compiled materials. It concerned the current condition of drought monitoring in Poland and all over the world. It was stated that the drought monitoring was used by many different research centres which applied the same indicators and methods in order to estimate the drought intensity. Unfortunately, there is lack of information exchange concerning the research results between the centres. However, the condition of the drought monitoring in Poland as well as in the world has improved significantly after the intense drought of 2003 and still there are new methods being introduced, enabling more accurate phenomenon forecast.