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Suitability of rocks and sediments from Brzeszcze and Silesia coal mines as building materials in terms of radiological hazard

Śleziak Monika, Duliński Marek

Nukleonika

2019

Vol. 64, No. 2

65--70

The isotope activity concentration of rocks and bottom sediments was evaluated based on the samples collected from sedimentation ponds and gangue repositories. Radium 226Ra, thorium 228Th and potassium 40K activities were measured by gamma spectrometry using high-purity germanium detector – HPGe 4020. The radiation effect resulting from the presence of natural radionuclides was estimated by radiological hazard indices such as f1 and f2 coefficients, radium equivalent, internal and external hazard indices and absorbed dose rate. Performed measurements and calculations have shown that the bottom sediments are most contaminated. They may pose a serious radiological hazard for present and future generations.

Optimization of dosing tank emptying using spiral vibration

Zurovec David, Necas Jan, Divis Jan, Hlosta Jakub, Zegzulka Jiri, Urbanova Katerina

Advances in Science and Technology. Research Journal

2018

Vol. 12, no 3

143--149

This article addresses the optimization of a dosing tank using a spiral harmonic motion. The dosing tank is used for ashort-term storage of cohesive sand, which is then released into a tubular mold. Originally, a solution based on the principle of wiping the material using rotary blades and brushes was used to fill the molds. However, this method was not effective enough. This solution suffered from uneven dosing as well as a loss of material. The mold filling time ranged around 20 seconds. During the course of optimization of the dosing tank, a new design of the tank was created and external energy in aform of harmonic spiral vibrations was introduced into the system. The chosen shape of the harmonic spiral motion proved to be the most suitable for continuous emptying of the cohesive sand from the dosing tank into the tubular mold in a very short time. There was also a significant elimination of material losses. It was determined that the frequency of harmonic motion affects uniform dispensing of material fromtanks.