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Traffic distribution into transport network for defined scenarios of transport system development in aspect of environmental protection

Jacyna-Gołda I., Gołębiowski P., Jachimowski R., Kłodawski M., Lewczuk K., Szczepański E., Sivets O., Merkisz-Guranowska A., Pielecha J.

Journal of KONES

2014

Vol. 21, No. 4

183--192

The article is a result of research work carried out under the project EMITRANSYS for shaping ecological transport system. The paper presents selected aspects of multi-variant distribution of traffic into transport network for defined scenarios of transport system development. Distribution of traffic on the network is made due to the global criterion function. Partial criteria for distribution of traffic are: external costs, marginal costs and average costs of the transport services expressed in monetary units and in emission units. An important aspect of the development of transport network is to include the external costs of transport activity to economical counting. The harmful components of exhaust gases, external costs for each mode of transport, list of selected external costs for each mode of transport [eurocents/vehicle-km], structure of communication between Warsaw - Gdansk, characteristics of connections in the communication network between Warsaw and Gdansk, distribution of passengers stream in relation Warsaw – Gdansk, the distribution of the passengers stream in relation Warsaw – Gdansk for the second scenario according to criterion of average and marginal costs are presented in the paper.