Return Voltage Measurements of paper-oil insulations such as medium voltage cables have proven to be a reliable method to determine the actual state of degradation and/or the humidity of the insulation. As a first step the interpretation of the measurements can be done on the basis of the p-factor. This parameter is sensitive on the dielectric properties and especially the humidity of the solid part of the insulation, whereby aged or humid cables show a higher p-factor. The calculation of the dielectric time constants t1 and t2 of the two insulating materials oil and cellulose is unique for the Return Voltage Method and hence exceeds the information extractable from other diagnostic methods.
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