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Development of ultrasound-assisted extraction followed by solid-phase extraction followed by dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction followed by gas chromatography for the sensitive determination of diazinon in garden parsley as vegetable samples

Rezaee Mohammad, Khalilian Faezeh, Pourjavid Mohammad Reza

Acta Chromatographica

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2023

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Vol. 35, no. 4

347--353

EN

A new pretreatment method termed ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) which is combined with solid-phase extraction which is combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (SPE-DLLME) followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detector (GC-FID) analysis has been developed for the determination of diazinon in garden parsley as vegetable samples. The analyte was extracted from garden parsley sample using ultrasound-assisted extraction followed by solid-phase extraction followed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. Various parameters that affect the efficiency of the extraction techniques have been optimized. The calibration plot was linear in the range of 5.0–1,000 μg kg⁻¹ with detection limit of 1.0 μg kg⁻¹ for diazinon in garden parsley samples. The results confirm the suitability of the UAE-SPE-DLLME-GC-FID as a sensitive method for the analysis of the targeted analyte in garden parsley samples.

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Sonondegradation of organophosphorus pesticides in water

Dehghani M. H., Fadaei A.

Environment Protection Engineering

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2013

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Vol. 39, nr 4

5--14

EN

Organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs), such as diazinon and malathion, are widely found in water resources. When absorbed by human organisms, OPP s are very toxic mainly because they deactivate acetyl cholinesterase. In the present study, the degradation of diazinon and malathion was investigated. The experiments were conducted for diazinon concentrations of 100, 300, 500 μg/dm3 and malathion concentrations of 200,400,600 μg/ dm3. Sonochemical examination was done using an ultrasonic reactor at 130 kHz and 500 NW for five times, and then the amount of the pesticide in a sample was measured by the gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (GC-FID).The highest degradation of malathion and diazinon by the sonolysis process occurred at pH 9 and 3, respectively. The study demonstrates that malathion and diazinon could be effectively degraded by ultrasonic irradiation.

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Distribution of Diazinon and Selenium in Various Tissues after Single and Common Intraperitoneal Administration

Šiška B., Toman R., Golian J., Bošiak M., Kovac S.

Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. A

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2009

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Vol. 16, nr 12

1617-1626

EN

The aim of this study was to evaluate the distribution of diazinon and selenium in various tissues of laboratory rats after single and common intraperitoneal administration. Rats in the age of 135 days were randomly divided into 4 groups. Each group consisted of 10 males. Animals in the first group were administrated with diazinon 20 mg o kg-1 body weight intraperitoneally. Animals in the second group were administrated with selenium (Na2SeO3) 2 mg Se o kg-1 body weight intraperitoneally in physiological solution. Animals in the third group were given a mixture of diazinon 20 mg o kg-1 body weight and selenium 2 mg Se o kg-1 body weight intraperitoneally in physiological solution. The fourth group served as a control group and was administrated only with the physiological solution. 24 hours after the administration of tested substances, animals were sacrificed and samples of livers, kidneys, muscles and fat tissue were taken during the autopsy. The amount of diazinon in tissues was determined using gas chromatography with mass spectrometry. The amount of selenium was determined using atomic absorption spectrometry. We detected significant increase of selenium amount in livers, kidneys and muscles after single selenium administration and also after common administration of both substances. On the other hand we detected significant decrease of selenium amount in muscles and fat tissue after single diazinon administration. We also observed slight accumulation of diazinon amount in samples of kidneys and muscles and significant increase of diazinon in fat tissue after single diazinon administration and also after common administration of both substances.

PL

Celem pracy było określenie dystrybucji dianizonu i selenu w różnych tkankach szczurów laboratoryjnych po pojedynczym dootrzewnowym podaniu. Szczury w wieku 135 dni zostały losowo przyporządkowane do 4 grup. Każda grupa składała się z 10 samców. Zwierzętom z pierwszej grupy podano dootrzewnowo dianizon w dawce 20 mg o kg-1 masy ciała. Zwierzętom drugiej grupy podano dootrzewnowo selen w roztworze fizjologicznym (Na2SeO3) w dawce 2 Se mg o kg-1 masy ciała. Zwierzęta trzeciej grupy otrzymały dootrzewnowo mieszaninę dianizonu (20 mg o kg-1) i selenu (Na2SeO3 - 2 Se mg o kg-1) w roztworze fizjologicznym. Czwartą grupę stanowiły zwierzęta kontrolne, którym podano wyłącznie roztwór fizjologiczny. Po 24 godzinach od podania dianizonu i selenu zwierzęta uśmiercono, po czym pobrano próbki wątroby, nerek, mięśni i tkanki tłuszczowej. Poziom dianizonu w tkankach został zbadany przy użyciu chromatografii gazowej oraz spektrofotometrii masowej. Selen oznaczono metodą spektrofotometrii absorpcji atomowej. Stwierdzono istotny statystycznie wzrost poziomu selenu w wątrobie, nerkach i mięśniach po jednorazowym podaniu selenu, a także po podaniu mieszaniny selenu i dianizonu. Z drugiej strony odnotowano również istotny statystycznie spadek zawartości selenu w mięśniach i tkance tłuszczowej po jednorazowym podaniu dianizonu. Zaobserwowano także niewielki wzrost poziomu dianizonu w nerkach i mięśniach oraz istotny statystycznie wzrost zawartości tego związku w tkance tłuszczowej zarówno po jednorazowym podaniu dianizonu, jak i po podaniu mieszaniny dianizonu i selenu.