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Analysis of the impact of mass flow extraction on the change of parameters in a labytinth seal using the Stodola method

Kaszowski P., Dzida M.

Journal of Polish CIMEEAC

2016

Vol. 11, no 1

55--67

Labyrinth seals are an important element of a steam turbine set design. The use of diagnostic extraction makes it possible to control the operation of a seal by providing information on the thermodynamic parameters along the length of the seal. Diagnostic extraction has a considerable impact on the change of the parameters, the amount of the extracted mass. This article describes the dependence of pressure in the clearance downstream of the extraction and in the chamber in which the extraction point is located, on the amount of the extracted steam. Relation between pressure and nominal seal clearance is discussed, which enables the control of the seal operation. The calculations of the seal operation parameters were performed using a method proposed by Stodola.

Calculations of labyrinth seals with and without diagnostic extraction in fluid-flow machines

Kaszowski P., Dzida M., Krzyślak P.

Polish Maritime Research

2013

nr 4

34--38

Labyrinth seals are essential components of steam turbine unit constructions. Two types of labyrinth seals can be named, the first of which is the seal without diagnostic steam extraction, and the second – with extraction. The distribution of flow parameters along the packing is affected remarkably by the average seal clearance. The presence of diagnostic extraction leads to the equation system which is determinable and can be inversed to calculate the average seal clearance Si. Analysing the obtained results leads to the conclusion that the information about this parameter provides opportunities to monitor the current state of the packing in real time. The applied calculation procedure bases on the de Saint - Venant equation. The article also includes a brief description of both types of seals.