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Preconcentration of a low-grade betafite ore by dense medium cyclone

Lv Zihu, Wei Min, Zhao Dengkui, Wu Dongyin, Liu Changmiao, Cheng Hongwei

Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing

2022

Vol. 58, iss. 1

1--14

In order to find an economical and feasible short process for betafite preconcentrating and to provide a reference for the development of similar low-grade uranium deposits, preconcentration of the betafite ore was investigated based on mineralogical characterization study, float-sink tests, and dense medium cyclone (DMC) separation experiments. The float-sink test results revealed that the gravity separation of the betafite ore was feasible, and the expected particle size range was chosen to be 3~0.3 mm. The effect of important parameters of the DMC experiment such as particle size, grade of the feed, separation density, and inlet pressure on the separation performance of betafite ore was studied. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the expanded experiments were performed and the heavy minerals contained 4557 ppm U and 5200 ppm Nb2O5 with a recovery of 88.86% and 79.73%, respectively, were obtained. Besides, the enrichment ratio (E) values of U and Nb2O5 were 14.24 and 12.78 severally, and the tailings discarding ratio (R) value was 93.76%. The results demonstrate that the preconcentration of low-grade betafite by DMC can remove a large number of tailings and obtain a high-grade uranium concentrate.

Investigation of separation performance of dense medium cyclone using computer simulation

Umucu Y.

Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing

2015

Vol. 51, iss. 1

303--314

Dense medium coal processing technology has been widely used in coal preparation industries in the world since it is the most accurate and efficient coal preparation process to obtain clean coal with a highest possible yield. Separation of coal and impurities using this technology is based on density differences. In literature, a number of mathematical models exist for dense medium cyclones. One of the most widely used model in the coal industry was developed by Mineral Technologies, Inc. This model consists of the equation which predicts the operating performance of a well maintained dense medium separator for a given cyclone geometry (including cyclone diameter) and separation density. In this study, MODSIM© (education/demo version) dense medium cyclone model was applied to coal preparation plant owned by Soma Uyar Mining Co. As a result, the float-sink test results at separation density of the dense medium cyclone were predicted.