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1
Content available The impact of the closure of mining plants on the local environment in the perspective of demographic change and public health
Marszowski Ryszard, Jarosławska-Sobór Sylwia, Michalska Anna
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
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2024
|
z. 194
345--358
EN
Nothing stays the same. The only thing you can be sure of in life is change. Trudi Canavan Purpose: in the cognitive space of the article, an important and significant challenge arises, which is - in the perspective of the megatrends indicated in the article, demographic change and public health - the need to prepare a package of socio-economic activities dedicated primarily to the inhabitants of the areas where the process of closing down mining plants will take place. In this context, the issues of demographic change and health should be given priority in these areas in activities promoting social and economic activity in the transformation process. Methodology: the theses presented in the article were verified using the following methods: literature review, critical analysis of literature, analysis and comparison of documents and an example of good practices. Resultat: in the perspective of the next decades, numerous social and economic challenges and effects related to the transformation of mining plants in the space of local communities (commune, district) can be pointed out. While maintaining the hierarchy of objectives described in the European Green Deal Plan and clearly related to the plan for the transformation of mining plants, lasting cooperation of the three key stakeholders in this process, i.e., local communities (representation of local and territorial self-government), employers and representation of state policies, should be expected in their environment. Originality: the conclusions and recommendations from the article may be important for researchers and practitioners involved in the implementation of activities aimed at limiting the marginalization, differentiation and social and economic exclusion of residents of areas where the process of closing mining plants will take place.
2
Content available Development conditions of the health resorts in the Lower Silesian voivodeship. Selected socio-demographic aspects
Marszowski Ryszard, Markowska Małgorzata, Skowronek Tomasz
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
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2022
|
z. 155
311--337
EN
Purpose: the main objective of the article is to support building sustainable development of spa towns by protecting their unique resources. Design/methodology: the theses presented in the article were verified using: critical analysis of literature, document analysis, descriptive statistical analysis. Findings: on the basis of the article it can be concluded that demographic change is an important challenge for numerous areas of public policy, such as family, health care, labour market, social security, education and active leisure. The identified challenges and areas of their impact are part of a broader spectrum of reflection that should focus on a holistic approach to active policies, which are a key determinant of human capital – in which, as forecasts indicate, by 2050 people over sixty-five years of age may constitute 20% of the total population of Europe. Originality: the article enriches knowledge and develops discussion on demographic changes and the resulting great contemporary challenge for environment, institutions and people creating the future of the studied areas, which may turn out to be maintaining the professional activity of the ageing population while building modern active social and labour market policies – corresponding to the economic structure of the studied areas.
3
Content available Demographic change and automation and their impact on the labuor market. National research results
Marszowski Ryszard, Lejwoda Paweł
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
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2022
|
z. 155
291--309
EN
Purpose: the main aim of the article is to determine whether demographic changes and automation threaten the development of the labor market. Design/methodology/approach: theses and research questions presented in the article were verified by means of qualitative research conducted among representatives of national trade union organizations. Findings: the conducted research and analyses show that breaking the mental barriers to demographic changes and automation in order to strengthen their acceptance may play a decisive role in creating the development of the labour market. Originality/value: As evidenced by numerous sources cited in the text, the pursuit of development – in the phase of demographic change and the dynamic growth of automation – directly leads to economic growth in the dimension of both the state and local communities – favoring the social dimension of the individual and strengthening the human feeling of fullness of life.
4
Content available Selected aspects of demographic changes and its impact on the labor market and education
Marszowski Ryszard, Drobek Leszek
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
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2020
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z. 143
193--206
EN
Purpose: the main purpose of the article is to justify the need for rational inclusion in the scientific and economic policy of scientific assessments and analyzes of the effects of demographic changes on labor resources and Poland’s educational system. Design/methodology: theses presented in the article have been verified using literature review, critical literature analysis, documentary analysis, statistical descriptive analysis. Findings: Based on the content of this article, it can be stated that the effect of regressive demographic change due to the ongoing process of aging of the society will affect the labor market and education. In this light, the main challenge facing the European Union and Poland is to ensure a properly educated and skilled society that will effectively use their potential to achieve the assumed social and economic goals. Originality: the article enriches knowledge and develops discussion in the area of need to build a modern education system that responds to contemporary and future challenges. This is a system that, in line with economic goals and megatrends, will determine the successful development of the two most important attributes of human and social capital in the modern world - the universality of ideas and a dynamic competent society.
5
Content available Demographic changes and their impact on the labor market and education system. The result of a nationwide moderated discussion
Marszowski Ryszard, Gogola Krzysztof
Zeszyty Naukowe. Organizacja i Zarządzanie / Politechnika Śląska
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2020
|
z. 148
417--435
EN
Purpose: the main goal of this article is to determine whether demographic changes threaten the development of the labor market and education system. Methodology: theses and research questions were verified by means of a group interview, carried out with a target group of experts representing nurses and midwives in their trade union organizations. The basic recording technique for the interview was sound and audio recording. Findings: demographic changes will affect the future shape of education and the labor market. The most serious challenge is the need to adjust education levels to the age structure of the population resulting from demographic change. There is a need to improve people’s competences by promoting the idea of lifelong learning. As a result of aging, labor resources will come from a much older population than today. This is a challenge of updating current training programs to adapt them to aging societies – and Europe’s competitiveness will depend on the quality of their employment and the efficiency of their work. Originality: knowledge presented in the article indicates that special attention should be paid to supporting the smooth transition of young people from education stage to the labor market, as well as ensuring the longest possible economic activity of people over the age of 50. Considering the above, it should be clearly stated that demographic, economic and social trends have led the period of economic activity of Poles and citizens of most European countries being extended.
6
Content available Is the Economic Mechanism of Quantity-Quality Tradeoff Sustainable?
Pieńkowski Dariusz
Problemy Ekorozwoju
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2019
|
Vol. 14, nr 1
185--198
EN
The contemporary economic debate on population ageing points out low fertility and the economic threats to pensioners, although the global population increased more than two and a half times in 1950-2015. The socio-economic problems are conflicting with the ecological debate and the attempts to stabilise population growth within a sustainable scale. This paper researches a tradeoff mechanism between quality and quantity of children offered by G. Becker from a global evolutionary perspective postulated in the conception of sustainable development. The balance between quality and quantity results in the lower fertility typical of many developed countries. However, it does not correspond with the lower ecological deficit in these countries according to the determinants postulated in IPAT. The conclusion here is that there is no effective economic mechanism to balance affluence and population change. This research shows that the present demographic problems are rooted in the socio-economic institutions and there is no problem with lower fertility or ageing population from the global perspective.
PL
Współczesna debata gospodarcza na temat starzenia się ludności wskazuje na niską płodność i zagrożenia ekonomiczne dla emerytów pomimo tego, że w latach 1950-2015 liczba ludności na świecie zwiększyła się ponad dwa i pół razy. Problemy społeczno-gospodarcze są w konflikcie z debatą ekologiczną i próbami stabilizacji wzrostu populacji na zrównoważoną skalę. W niniejszym artykule zbadano mechanizm kompromisu pomiędzy jakością i ilością dzieci przedstawiony w koncepcji G. Beckera z globalnej perspektywy ewolucyjnej postulowanej w koncepcji zrównoważonego rozwoju. Równowaga pomiędzy jakością a ilością prowadzi do niższej płodności typowej dla wielu krajów rozwiniętych. Tym niemniej, nie skutkuje to niższym deficytem ekologicznym w tych krajach, zgodnie z uwarunkowaniami postulowanymi w IPAT. W rezultacie nie istnieje skuteczny mechanizm ekonomiczny równoważący zamożność i zmiany wielkości populacji. Niniejsze badania wskazują na to, że obecne problemy demograficzne są zakorzenione w instytucjach społeczno-ekonomicznych i z perspektywy globalnej nie istnieje problem niższej płodności czy starzenia się populacji.
7
Content available Influence of demographic change on the blood services in Poland – logistics as a remedy for the future
Twaróg Sebastian, Szołtysek Jacek, Majewska Justyna, Gadomski Sławomir, Lorek Małgorzata, Grudzień Katarzyna
Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka
|
2019
|
nr 3
2--11
EN
Demographic changes linked to an ageing population make it necessary to look for ways to prevent their effects in the blood service. One forward-looking tool is logistics, offering a range of solutions, both strategic and operational in nature. The article examines the usefulness of logistics in the Polish blood services.
PL
Zachodzące zmiany demograficzne związane ze starzeniem się społeczeństwa powodują konieczność poszukiwania sposobów zapobiegania ich skutkom w służbie krwi. Jednym z perspektywicznych narzędzi jest logistyka, oferująca szereg rozwiązań, mających charakter zarówno strategiczny jak i operacyjny. W artykule rozpatrywana jest użyteczność logistyki w polskiej służbie krwi.
8
Content available Analiza czynników kształtujących popyt na usługi transportowe Unii Europejskiej
Pawłowska B.
Zeszyty Naukowe. Problemy Transportu i Logistyki / Uniwersytet Szczeciński
|
2015
|
Nr 30
87--104
PL
Cechą współczesności jest niezwykła wręcz dynamika życia społeczno-gospodarczego, generowana szybkim rozwojem nauki, techniki i technologii. Ma to odbicie w zachowaniach przestrzennych ludzi i podmiotów gospodarczych. Zmiany w strukturze i wolumenie przewozów w Unii Europejskiej są uwarunkowane potrzebami transportowymi społeczeństw. Ocena teraźniejszych i projekcja przyszłych zachowań transportowych jest warunkiem tworzenia sprawnego i efektywnego systemu transportowego. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie czynników mających decydujący wpływ na kształtowanie popytu na usługi transportowe w UE. Analiza zachowań transportowych Europejczyków pozwala na zobrazowanie aktualnych słabości sektora transportu w odniesieniu do stopnia wypełnienia potrzeb i stanowi punkt wyjścia do prognozowania przyszłych potrzeb transportowych. Artykuł powstał na bazie wyników badań przeprowadzonych w ramach pracy habilitacyjnej autorki oraz projektu ORIGAMI (Optimal Regulation and Infrastructure for Ground, Air and Maritime Interfaces) realizowanego w ramach 7 Programu Ramowego UE.
EN
The general characteristic of the present society life is unusual even dynamics, generated by rapid development of science, engineering and technology. This is reflected in the spatial behavior of people and businesses. Changes in the transport structure and volume are conditioned by mobility needs of EU society. Assessment of current and projected future travel behavior is a prerequisite for the creation of an efficient and effective transport system. This article aims to analyze the decisive factors which shaping future trends in travel behavior of EU society. Analysis of the Europeans' transport behavior allows to capture the current weakness of the transport system in relation to the degree of fulfillment of needs and at the same time to provide a starting point to predict future transport needs of EU society. This article is based on research conducted under the habilitation dissertation and project ORIGAMI (Optimal Regulation and Infrastructure for Ground, Air and Maritime Interfaces) implemented under the 7th EU Framework Program.
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