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Characteristics of changes in properties and structure of X10CrMoVNb9-1 steel due to long-term impact of temperature and stress

Zieliński A., Dobrzański J.

Archives of Materials Science and Engineering

2013

Vol. 60, nr 2

72--81

Purpose: this article presents the results of mechanical and structure testing of X10CrMoVNb9-1 (P91) steel in initial state and after annealing, creep tests and long-term service under creep conditions Design/methodology/approach: The material for investigations was X10CrMoVNb9-1 (P91) steel in the form of two test pieces of tubes with dimensions of Ø355.6x50 mm and Ø325x38 mm in initial state and after 90,000 h service under creep conditions, respectively. The mechanical and structure testing was carried out on material in initial state and after long-term service under creep conditions. The microstructure was observed using scanning electron microscope. Findings: The mechanical, creep and structure testing of steel in initial state has confirmed that the tested steel meets the requirements of PN-EN 10216-2. Long-term annealing as well as hardness and impact strength testing have allowed the influence of long-term impact of temperature and time on properties and structure of X10CrMoVNb9-1 (P91) steel to be evaluated. Practical implications: The presented method can be used for evaluation and qualification of structural changes in power station boiler components operating under creep conditions. Originality/value: The presented results of changes in mechanical properties, structure and precipitation processes are applied to evaluation of the condition of elements for further industrial service.