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Diagnostic gold deportment studies and leaching behaviour of small-scale gold mining tailings from eastern region, Ghana

Quaicoe Ishmael, Beyuo Martin, Quaicoe Solomon, Lasidzi Nikao A.

Journal of Sustainable Mining

2023

Vol. 22. iss. 2

81--88

Artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) sector employs about 80% of the mining workforce but only contributes about 20-30% of Ghana's gold production. The low gold production is linked to low recoveries associated with the activities because of inadequate understanding of the chemical, mineralogical and metallurgical characteristics of the ores. This study examined the metallurgical characteristics of typical small-scale gold mining tailings to understand their grinding characteristics, gold deportment and cyanidation behaviour. The gold deportment results showed that 96.1% of the gold in the samples is free milling (can be leached directly with cyanide and recovered through carbon adsorption), whilst the remaining 3.9% of the gold in the samples is associated/locked up with other mineral phases (carbonates, sulphides, carbonaceous matter and quartz). The gold-by-size distribution also indicated that 73.1% of the gold is contained in coarser size fractions (+150 mm), 14.96% is from -150 mm to +75 mm size range, and 11.83% is contained in the finer size distribution (-75 mm). This suggests that incorporating a gravity recovery system during processing will be highly advantageous. The leaching kinetics results showed that gold recoveries achieved within 8, 16 and 24 h were 68, 73.8 and 76.4%, respectively. The corresponding total cyanide consumption rates after 8, 16 and 24 h of leaching were 550, 580 and 600 ppm, respectively. Generally, the gold recoveries and the cyanide consumption rates agree with industrial practices/results. Overall, the outcomes of the study support the view that some small-scale gold mining tailings are economically viable, and hence can be re-processed through efficient processes such as carbon-in-leach/carbon-in-pulp.

Change of structure and wear resistance of P6M5 steel from processing in electrolyte plasma

Skakov M., Rakhadilov B., Sheffler M.

Tribologia

2012

nr 5

165--173

Mechanical characteristics of nitrated and carbonitriding in electrolyte plasma Р6М5 steel surface layers are investigated in the research. Perspective technology of cutting tool electrolyte-plasma treatment is displayed. Comparative research of structure, phase composition of fast-cutting P6M5 steel modified surface layers after electrolyte plasma treatment was carried out by scanning-electron and light microscopy, and X-ray structure analysis methods.

W przeprowadzonych badaniach określano charakterystykę mechaniczną stali P6M5 azotowanej i cyjanowanej poprzez obróbkę elektrolityczno-plazmową. Przedstawiono obróbkę elektrolityczno-plazmową, która jest przyszłościowa dla obróbki narzędzi obróbkowych. Badania porównawcze struktury, budowy fazowej stali szybkotnącej P6M5 z modyfikowaną warstwą wierzchnią w trakcie obróbki elektrolityczno-plazmowej prowadzono z wykorzystaniem mikroskopii skaningowej i optycznej oraz analizy rentgenowskiej.