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EN
A high percentage of analogue integrated circuit designs use voltage domain signal processing techniques. Given the fact that integrated circuit current conveyors are high bandwidth current processing devices, often with superior RF performance compared to comparable voltage domain devices, it is surprising that the number of current mode integrated circuits available, as standard of-the-shelf industrial items, is so small. This paper introduces equation-defined device and Verilog-A synthesis approaches to the macromodelling of current conveyor integrated circuits. To illustrate the proposed modelling techniques the properties of a number of modular behavioural level current conveyor macromodel cells are described and their performance compared. The material presented is intended for analogue device modellers and circuit designers who wish to simulate large signal current domain integrated circuit designs. It also demonstrates how synthesized Verilog-A modules can be derived from equation-defined device and conventional subcircuits to form functional, computationally efficient current conveyor macromodels. To illustrate the application of behavioural current conveyor macromodels the design of a six cell CCII+ instrumentation amplifier is introduced and its performance discussed.
EN
An useful modification of well known signal flow graph technique for the circuit synthesis is described in this paper in order to obtain the filters working in the current mode, with maximally variable parameters, namely characteristic frequency, quality factor, bandwidth and basic gain. Procedure is based on reciprocal conversion of the branch variables (V→I and I→V) with the adjustable conversion constants. The obtained structures are discussed in detail and then is described an example of current-mode multifunctional RC active biquadratic filter, what is today very popular analogue application. Theoretic assumptions are supported by experimental results using modern functional blocks CC II(-).
PL
Opisano metodę analizy grafów przepływowych do projektowania filtrów pracujących w trybie prądowym z uwzględnieniem charakterystyki częstotliwościowej, współczynnika jakości, pasma I wzmocnienia. Procedura bazuje na odwrotnej konwersji zmiennych. Otrzymaną strukturę filtru przedyskutowano na przykładzie wielofunkcyjnego filtru RC w trybie prądowym. Analiza teoretyczna poparta jest wynikami.
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