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Animal mimicry for covert communication with arbitrary output distribution: beyond the assumption of ignorance

Zuber Krzysztof Władysław, Opieliński Krzysztof J.

Vibrations in Physical Systems

2019

Vol. 30, nr 1

art. no. 2019119

The paper describes a new method of embedding human communication in acoustic sequences mimicking animal communication. This is done to ensure a low probability of detection (LPD) transfer of covert messages. The proposed scheme mimics not only individual sounds, but also the imitated species’ communication structure. This paper presents a step forward in animal communication mimicry - from pure vocal imitation without regard for the plausibility of communication’s structure, through Zipf’s law-preserving scheme, to the mimicry of a known communication structure. Unlike previous methods, the updated scheme does not rely on third parties’ ignorance of the imitated species’ communication structure beyond Zipf’s law - instead, the new method enables one to encode information in a known zeroth-order Markov model. The paper describes a method of encoding an arbitrary message in a syntactically plausible, species-specific sequence of animal sounds through evolutionary means. A comparison with the previous iteration of the method is also presented.

High Capacity Data Hiding for Grayscale Images

Chang C-C., Chou Y-C., Kieu T.D.

Fundamenta Informaticae

2008

Vol. 86, nr 4

435-446

High embedding capacity and low image distortion factors are main concerns of information hiding researchers. No scheme can achieve these two factors simultaneously. The purpose of achieving either high embedding capacity or low image distortion varies from application to application. This paper presents a high embedding capacity information hiding method for grayscale images. The proposed method converts binary secret data into secret digits in the base-5 numeral system first. Next, one secret digit in the base-5 numeral system is embedded into one cover pixel. The experimental results show that the proposed method can be used to embed two secret bits into one cover pixel with the imperceptible image distortion. Comparing with some other works, we found that our method indeed outperforms all others in terms of embedding capacity.