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2 2020

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Teoretyczne aspekty działań specjalnych w operacjach przeciwpartyzanckich (COIN)

Denysiuk Irmina

Wiedza Obronna

2020

nr 1

25--40

W artkule zawarto teoretyczne wnioski z rozważań na temat działań nieregularnych, specjalnych i ich szczególnego miejsca we współczesnych operacjach reagowania kryzysowego, na przykładzie operacji przeciwpartyzanckich (COIN). Ponadto zawarto opis dokonanej analizy i syntezy pojęć i stosowanej terminologii w obszarze nieregularnych form walki zbrojnej. Wyróżniono zakres przedsięwzięć: działań i operacji oraz wskazano na ich zastosowanie i możliwości wykorzystania na współczesnym teatrze działań. Zwrócono uwagę, że szersze (od działań przeciwpartyzanckich) spektrum zastosowania i oddziaływania mają operacje przeciwpartyzanckie, a ich wielopłaszczyznowy charakter ujmowany jest w procesie planowania operacyjnego, na tzw. wielu logicznych liniach operacji.

Many conflicts and crises are characterized by a high degree of irregularity. Insurgent activities for achieving their goals use the methods and forms of irregular combat. The form of action which can effectively counter the activities of the rebels is operations against insurgents (counter-guerilla warfare – special operations of a military nature and counterinsurgency operations, COIN – as a multi-dimensional operations) as actions to respond to crises and conflicts. Insurgent activities, counterinsurgency operations and counter-guerilla warfare have a prominent place in irregular activities. This form of fighting counter guerrilla groups is desirable.

Irregular Warfare and Modern Defense – Counterinsurgency Operations

Denysiuk Irmina

Safety & Defense

2020

1--11

Nowadays, there are a lot of dangers, not only those related to the military. Particular attention should be paid to the threat of guerrilla activity. Therefore, the aim of this article is to indicate the essence of contemporary guerrilla operations in conflicts, and their methods of operation that allow them to achieve their goals. It was also assumed that the modern crisis response operations, and especially COIN (counterinsurgency) operations, constitute a comprehensive approach to counteracting guerrilla activity.This article uses theoretical methods. Using the analysis and synthesis of materials and studies, the most important conclusions were pointed out. The leading role in prevention insurgency activities lies with the United Nations, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and their crisis response operations. In the Strategic Concept NATO 2010 specialists are putting more attention to conducting counterinsurgency operations (COIN). COIN operations are nowadays the most comprehensive tool for combating guerrilla activity, which mainly hits the civilian population. The concepts of using the assumptions of anti-Partisan operations should be implemented on a full scale, including in the armed forces of the Republic of Poland. Particular attention should be paid to the threat of the guerrilla activity in conflicts. These problems are complex and they deal with many aspects (social, economic, cultural, political and many others). Moreover the partisans activities are irregular and they are often targeted at civilians. This article indicates the methods and techniques used by insurgents in the fight against the state / government. Reference has also been made to the activities that inhibit their activity - complex counterinsurgency operations.