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Pan-European transport corridors in the policy of the European Union

Czech Mirosław

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

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2021

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z. 112

51--62

EN

The issue of organising efficient transport within Europe is one of the areas of a common policy of the European Union, shaped for over 30 years. Poland has been participating in this creative process since May 1, 2004. The intensity of the development of transport and the economy of individual countries that do not only belong to the Community but also have a significant impact on changes in the European Union's transport policy aimed at improving the course of pan-European transport corridors. In parallel with the creation of an effective European transport network, the rapid economic development of the regions belonging to the Union, including Poland, is becoming increasingly important. This article aims to discuss the issue of the development of the trans-European transport corridors, which also passes through the territory of Poland. In addition, this paper aims to present changes in EU policy concerning the shaping of transport infrastructure in Europe, following which a single transport network is to be created soon, meeting the communication and economic needs of the countries belonging to the Community.

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Pan-European transport corridors in the policy of the European Union

Czech Mirosław

Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa Obiektów Antropogenicznych

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2021

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Nr 1

1--8

EN

The issue of organizing efficient transport with in Europe is one of the areas of the common policy of the European Union, shaped for over 30 years. Poland has been participating in this creative processsince May 1, 2004. The intensity of the development of transport and economy of individual countries that do not only belong to the Community has a significant impact on changes in the European Union's transport policy aimedatimproving the course of pan-European transport corridors. In parallel with the creation of an effective European transport network, the rapid economic development of the regions belonging to the Union, including Poland, is becoming in creasingly important. The aim of the article is to discuss the issue of the development of trans-European transport corridors, which also pass through the territory of Poland, and to present changes in EU policy concerning the shaping of transport infrastructure in Europe, as a result of which a single transport network is to be created in the near future, meeting the communication and economic needs of the countries belonging to the Community.

3

How to measure capabilities within corridors?

Macoun T, Leth U.

Transport Problems

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2011

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T. 6, z. 2

27-34

PL

Tradycyjne metody mierzenia przepustowości w infrastrukturze bazują na wskaźnikach, takich jak PCU. Wydaje się jasne, że takie metody oceny przepustowości (kategorie dróg, procedury kalkulacyjne, limity przepustowości zdefiniowane np.w HCM – Highway Capacity Manual) nie mogą być użyte do pokazania intermodalności systemu ruchu drogowego. Pierwszy krok to zawarcie intermodalności (podziału na jednostki ładunkowe) w przekroju drogi (piesi, rowery, komunikacja miejska, prywatne pojazdy). Kolejnym krokiem jest wzięcie pod uwagę wszystkich alternatyw w ramach korytarza (takich jak równoległe do danego korytarza trasy kolejowe lub linie transportu publicznego), tak aby dojść do intermodalnego punktu widzenia sprawy. Na koniec istotne jest również zawarcie wpływu na strukturę zasiedlenia terenu. Poza intermodalnością, w każdej nowej metodzie należy brać pod uwagę: skuteczność w kwestii kosztów, wszechstronną analizę odzewu ze strony natężenia ruchu, a także kompatybilność z CBA. W rezultacie należy znaleźć nowe wskaźniki (zamiast jednostek samochodowych PCE), aby zdefiniować przepływ pasażerów i ładunków. Istnieją wytyczne, które znajdują się w audycie postępu operacji transportowych oraz w warunkach infrastruktury dróg. Sprawdzenie tych wytycznych ma na celu integrację różnych środków transportu przez zmianę kluczowych wskaźników (np.: nachylenia, zakrzywienia, szerokości drogi, gospodarowania przepustowością) i zmianę użycia systemowego podejścia zawierającego wskaźniki, takie jak: podział na różne środki transportu, liczba osób w pojeździe oraz eksploatacyjna ładowność ciężarówek. Zaprezentowana w niniejszym artykule procedura może być postrzegana jako jeden z elementów na drodze do sprostania zapotrzebowaniu i przyszłym zadaniom w ramach korytarzy transportu.

EN

Traditional methods of measuring the capacities of infrastructures are usually based on indicators like passenger car units (PCU). It is quite clear that these methods of capacity evaluation (categories of roads, calculation procedures, capacity limits, e.g. defined in the HCM – Highway Capacity Manual) cannot be used to picture the intermodality of the traffic system. The first step has to include the intermodality (modal split) in the cross section of a road (pedestrians, bicycles, public transport, private vehicles), and in a further step it is necessary to account for all alternatives within the corridor, like parallel routed railways or public transport lines, to reach an intermodal point of view. Finally it is also necessary to include the effects on the settlement structure. Beside intermodality, any new method also has to consider cost effectiveness, a comprehensive consideration of feedbacks in the traffic system, as well as compatibility to CBA. As a result it is necessary to find new indicators (instead of car units) to define passenger and freight flows. There are guidelines in progress auditing transport operations and infrastructure conditions of roadways. A revision of these guidelines aims to integrate different modes of transport by changing the key-indicators (e.g. incline, curviness, roadway width, capacity utilisation) and to use a system approach which includes indicators like modal split, car occupancy or utilised capacity of lorries. The procedure presented in this paper can be seen as one building block to meet the demands of future assessments within corridors.