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Static optimisation of mechanical systems based on the method of extremal regulation

Homišin Jaroslav

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

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2019

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z. 103

12--29

EN

A change in torsional stiffness of pneumatic tuners can be achieved by changing the pressure of the gaseous medium in the course of the mechanical systems' operation or while idle. Based on this statement, we tuned mechanical systems with torsional vibration when they are either idle or when they reach stable condition during operation. The principle of tuning mechanical systems with torsional vibration during operation when their condition is stable lies in the appropriate adaptation of basic dynamic properties (dynamic torsional stiffness and damping factor) of the pneumatic tuner to the dynamics of the system. This was achieved with a control system that helps create a closed control feedback loop. In this way, we can continuously change, that is, adapt the dynamic properties of the pneumatic tuner to the dynamics of the mechanical system so that no dangerous torsional vibrations occur while the system is in operation mode.

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Partial results of the grant project: „Research and application of universal regulation system in order to master the source of mechanical systems excitation”

Homišin J.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

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2015

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z. 89

27--36

EN

In general terms the mechanical systems (MS) means the system of driving and driven machines arranged to perform the required work. We divide them into MS operating with constant speed and MS working with a range of speed. In terms of dynamics we understand MS as a system of masses connected with flexible links, it means systems that are able to oscillate. Especially piston machines bring heavy torsional excitation into the system, which causes oscillation, vibration, and hence their noise. Governing of the torsional vibration, as a source of MS excitation, on a basis of results of our research, can be achieved by applying a pneumatic coupling tuned by the proposed universal control system. On this basis, it can be concluded that with given connection a new continuous tuning method in steady state a connection of MS is created.

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Intentions of grant project: „Research and application of universal regulation system in order to master the source of mechanical systems excitation”

Homisin J.

Zeszyty Naukowe. Transport / Politechnika Śląska

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2012

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z. 76

7--12

EN

In general terms the mechanical systems (MS) means the system of driving and driven machines arranged to perform the required work. We divide them into MS operating with constant speed and MS working with a range of speed. In terms of dynamics we understand MS as a system of masses connected with flexible links, it means systems that are able to oscillate. Especially piston machines bring heavy torsional excitation into the system, which causes oscillation, vibration, and hence their noise. Governing of the torsional vibration, as a source of MS excitation, on a basis of results of our research, can be achieved by applying a pneumatic coupling tuned by the proposed universal control system. On this basis, it can be concluded that with given connection a new continuous tuning method in steady state a connection of MS is created. Therefore, the aim of project will be the research, application and analysis of the function of universal control system for governing the MS excitation source with proposed method.

PL

Ogólnie pod pojęciem układów mechanicznych (UM) rozumiemy układy napędowe oraz napędzane maszyn, ustawione wobec siebie w taki sposób, aby mogły wykonywać wymaganą pracę. Dzielimy je na UM pracujące przy stałych obrotach oraz na UM pracujące w zakresie obrotów roboczych. Z punktu widzenia dynamiki UM traktujemy jako układy mas powiązanych ze sobą w sprężysty sposób, a więc układy, które mogą drgać. Przede wszystkim maszyny tłokowe wprowadzają do danych układów znaczne wzbudzenie skrętne, które powoduje wibracje, a przez to także wydawany przez układy hałas. Redukcję drgań skrętnych, jako źródła wzbudzenia UM, na podstawie wyników naszych badań, można osiągnąć przez zastosowanie sprzęgła pneumatycznego strojonego przez zaprojektowany uniwersalny układ regulacji. Na tej podstawie możemy stwierdzić, że dzięki temu połączeniu powstaje nowy sposób płynnej regulacji UM w ustalonym stanie. Dlatego też celem projektu będą badania, zastosowanie oraz analiza działania uniwersalnego systemu regulacji, przy zapewnieniu zapanowania nad źródłem wzbudzania UM w zaprojektowany przez nas sposób.