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1
Content available remote Nanocrystallines as core materials for contactless power transfer (CPT)
EN
Efficient contactless power transfer (CPT) is an emerging technology which is attracting great scientific interest because it can mitigate some of the problems commonly associated with conventional wired power transfer systems. CPT systems suffer from very low efficiency because of the poor coupling coefficient, which is due to the large air gap between the transmitter and receiver coils. Therefore, CPT transformers are mostly operated at high frequencies to improve the quality factor of transmitter and receiver coils and thus counterbalance the effect of the low coupling coefficient. On the other hand, informed selection and design of core materials for CPT transformers can improve the coupling coefficient and thereby boost the overall power transfer efficiency of the system. However, at high power and high frequency CPT applications, core losses become very high and play an important role in determining the efficiency of the system. This paper reports on a detailed investigation into the suitability of nanocrystallines as core materials for high power and high frequency CPT systems.
EN
In this study, a new circuit topology using a Z-source resonant inverter (ZSRI) for high power applications in large-air-gap contactless power transfer (CPT) systems, has been investigated. The main shortcoming of a large-air-gap CPT system is the poor power transfer efficiency due to low magnetic coupling. In order to minimize this shortcoming and to improve the overall performance of the system by boosting the power transfer capability, in this paper a CPT system with the newly developed circuit topology using high frequency Z-source resonant inverter has been proposed. Using the newly developed circuit topology for the CPT system, it has been observed that the overall performance of the system has been improved to a reasonable level with a purely sinusoidal resonant current flowing through the primary side. Therefore, no harmonics will be injected into the source. The proposed CPT system with an air gap of 16 cm and a misalignment of 3 cm has been simulated using the Maxwell finite element tool and Simplorer circuit simulation software for an output power of 2 kW.
3
Content available remote Design and analysis of contactless transformer using series resonant converter
EN
A loosely contactless transformer with a large air gap has small magnetizing inductance and large leakage inductance comparing with a closely conventional transformer. This paper focus on analysis, design and measurement results of the loosely winding contactless transformer using resonant converter. Finally, the experimental set up is built to transfer power of 300 W over the different gap variation (1mm-10mm) using series resonant converter. On the contrary to the traditional closely coupled transformer, the contactless transformer with separated primary and secondary winding is used.
PL
W artykule przedstawiono wyniki projektu i analizy transformatora o luźnym uzwojeniu do przesyłu bezstykowego z wykorzystaniem przekształtnika rezonansowego. Badania eksperymentalne polegały na przesyle 300W energii przy różnych rozmiarach szczeliny powietrznej transformatora.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia analizę pracy oraz wybrane wyniki badania modelu laboratoryjnego układu bezstykowego przekazywania energii elektrycznej do pojazdów elektrycznych z wykorzystaniem cewek o słabym sprzężeniu magnetycznym. W szczególności omówiono warunki pracy układu w stanie rezonansu, dobór parametrów układu i metodę sterowania przekształtnika tranzystorowego w przypadku zmiany wielkości szczeliny powietrznej pomiędzy cewkami.
EN
Most electrical equipment in common use is connected to the supply via plugs, flexible cables, slip rings, pantograph, etc. It can be useless in moist or explosion-endangered environment. This paper describes a technique, the contactless electrical energy transfer system, by which electrical energy may be transmitted through the large air gap. The transfer system is attractive especially for automatic battery charging stations and for energy supply of inductively powered electric vehicles and other movable consumers. In this case energy is transmitted via ironless transformer. Coupling between the windings is variables and depend on dimensions of air gap. The efficiency of system with large air gap (about 100 mm) can be considerably improved by using higher transmission frequencies in the range approximately 100 kHz. Large leakage inductances may be compensated also in resonance condition by adding capacitances to the windings. Paper presented analysis of power electronics converter with variable voltage frequency. These theoretical developments are compared with practical measurements from a prototype contactless system.
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