Wyniki wyszukiwania - BazTech

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In-Situ Observation of Acicular Ferrite Transformation in High-Strength Low-Alloy Steel Using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy

Lee Sang-In, Shin Seung-Hyeok, Park Hyeonwoo, Kim Hansoo, Lee Joonho, Hwang Byoungchul

Archives of Metallurgy and Materials

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2022

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Vol. 67, iss. 4

1497--1501

EN

In-situ observation of the transformation behavior of acicular ferrite in high-strength low-alloy steel using confocal laser scanning microscopy was discussed in terms of nucleation and growth. It is found that acicular ferrite nucleated at dislocations and slip bands in deformed austenite grains introduced by hot deformation in the non-recrystallization austenite region, and then proceeded to grow into an austenite grain boundary. According to an ex-situ EBSD analysis, acicular ferrite had an irregular shape morphology, finer grains with sub-grain boundaries, and higher strain values than those of polygonal ferrite. The fraction of acicular ferrite was affected by the deformation condition and increased with increasing the amount of hot deformation in the non-recrystallization austenite region.

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Wear Process Analysis of the Polytetrafluoroethylene/Kevlar Twill Fabric Based on the Components’ Distribution Characteristics

Gu D., Fan B., Li F., Yang Y., Chen S.

Autex Research Journal

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2017

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Vol. 17, no. 4

295--302

EN

Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)/Kevlar fabric or fabric composites with excellent tribological properties have been considered as important materials used in bearings and bushing, for years. The components’ (PTFE, Kevlar, and the gap between PTFE and Kevlar) distribution of the PTFE/Kevlar fabric is uneven due to the textile structure controlling the wear process and behavior. The components’ area ratio on the worn surface varying with the wear depth was analyzed not only by the wear experiment, but also by the theoretical calculations with our previous wear geometry model. The wear process and behavior of the PTFE/Kevlar twill fabric were investigated under dry sliding conditions against AISI 1045 steel by using a ring-on-plate tribometer. The morphologies of the worn surface were observed by the confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The wear process of the PTFE/Kevlar twill fabric was divided into five layers according to the distribution characteristics of Kevlar. It showed that the friction coefficients and wear rates changed with the wear depth, the order of the antiwear performance of the previous three layers was Layer III>Layer II>Layer I due to the area ratio variation of PTFE and Kevlar with the wear depth.

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Pomiary topografii czynnej powierzchni foliowych taśm mikrościernych z wykorzystaniem konfokalnej laserowej mikroskopii skaningowej

Kapłonek W., Tomkowski R., Zelenak M.

Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola

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2012

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R. 58, nr 1

37-39

PL

W pracy przedstawiono zagadnienia związane z pomiarami topografii powie- rzchni narzędzi ściernych stosowanych w procesach mikro- i nanoobróbki. Ocenie poddano zestaw elastycznych foliowych taśm mikrościernych z ziarnem diamentowym o nominalnym wymiarze od 0,5 Μm do 30 Μm. W bada- niach wykorzystano zaawansowany laserowy mikroskop pomiarowy LEXT OLS4000 firmy Olympus. Analiza uzyskanych danych pomiarowych prowadzona była w dostarczonym przez producenta dedykowanym oprogramowaniu LEXT 5.0. Uzyskane rezultaty badań potwierdziły dużą użyteczność i szerokie możliwości pomiarowe wykorzystywanego mikroskopu w badaniach topografii powierzchni tego typu narzędzi ściernych.

EN

In modern industry it is often required to improve the cleanliness and finish quality of surfaces of precise manufacturing parts. For this purpose, producers apply microfinishing [1], which permits to obtain the better quality than that obtained by different conventional finishing processes. This influences significantly the maintenance of proper operating parameters by manufactured parts. Microfinishing process is realized by means of various types of abrasive tools such as microfinishing films [2]. Manufacturers often make available incomplete or incorrect technical data concerning the stereometric characteristics of produced abrasive tools. This situation complicates the proper selection of the optimal machining parameters. In this case it is necessary to conduct investigations of the surface topography of the microfinishing film with use of precise measuring methods. This paper proves that such investigations can be carried out with use of advanced microscopy methods such as nonlocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) [4]. During experimental investigations a set of IDLF (ImperialŽ Diamond Lapping Film) films produced by 3M was assessed. IDLF combine diamond grains (nominal diameter from 0.5 Μm to 30 Μm), a resin bonding system and a uniform polyester film. The measurement of films were taken by a 3D measuring laser microscope LEXT OLS4000 produced by Olympus (Fig. 1.). Analysis of the obtained data was carried out in the dedicated LEXT 5.0. software provided by a system producer. The obtained results of investigations (Fig. 2.) confirmed the high usefulness and wide range of measurement of the used microscope in assessment of the surface topography of these types of abrasive tools.

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Zastosowanie konfokalnej laserowej mikroskopii skaningowej do oceny cech stereometrycznych powierzchni technicznych

Kapłonek W., Łukianowicz C., Nadolny K., Tomkowski R.

Pomiary Automatyka Kontrola

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2011

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R. 57, nr 11

1409-1413

PL

Coraz częściej we współczesnej metrologii wielkości geometrycznych stosowane są metody oraz urządzania pierwotnie opracowane dla innych celów oraz wykorzystywane w odrębnych dziedzinach nauki i techniki. Od kilku lat obserwuje się wzrost zainteresowania metodami mikroskopii konfokalnej związanymi do tej pory głównie z naukami biologicznymi i medycznymi. Jedną ze współczesnych odmian tych klasycznych metod jest konfokalna laserowa mikro- skopia skaningowa CLSM (ang. Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy), opracowana pod koniec lat 80-tych XX w. W pracy przeanalizowano możliwość wykorzystania konfokalnej laserowej mikroskopii skaningowej do analizy cech stereometrycznych powierzchni technicznych. Przedstawiono podstawy tej metody oraz zaprezentowano wybrane wyniki badań doświadczalnych prowadzonych z zastosowaniem zaawansowanego mikroskopu laserowego LEXT OLS3100 firmy Olympus. Ocenie poddano wzorce kontrolne typu C (w odmianach C2 i C3), służące do wzorcownia i okresowego sprawdzania profilometrów stykowych oraz powierzchnię elastycznej foliowej taśmy mikrościernej typu IDLF (ang. Imperial Diamond Lapping Film). Pomiary dokonywane były dla wybranych ustawień mikroskopu w zależności od rodzaju badanego materiału. Zarejestrowane dane pomiarowe przetwarzano i analizowano wykorzystując dedykowane oprogramowanie o nazwie LEXT-OLS 5.0 opracowane przez producenta urządzania. Wyniki badań potwierdziły wysoką przydatność wykorzystanego urządzenia pomiarowego oraz jego duże możliwości oceny struktury geometrycznej różnego rodzaju powierzchni technicznych.

EN

In modern metrology of geometric quantities there are often used methods originally developed for other applications and used in separate fields of modern science and technology. For several years there has been increasing interest in methods of confocal microscopy related up to now to the medical and biological sciences. One of the modern variant of these classical methods is CLSM (Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy). This method was developed in the late 80's. In the paper there are presented and discussed the possibilitiesof using confocal laser scanning microscopy for the assessment of stereometric features of the engineering surfaces. The authors describe the basics of this method and present selected results of experimental investigations carried out using the advanced 3D laser micro-scope LEXT OLS3100 produced by Olympus (Fig. 1). The calibration specimens of C type (C2 and C3 variants) for calibrating the stylus profilometers (Figs. 2 and 3) and the surface of the microfinishing film of IDLF type (Imperial Diamond Lapping Film) (Fig. 4) were assessed. Measurements were taken for selected micro-scope settings, depending on the type of a material surface structure. The recorded measurement data were processed and analysed using dedicated LEXT OLS 5.0 software developed by the microscope manufacturer. The results of investigations confirmed the high usefulness of the measuring system for measurements of the geometrical structure of various types of engineering surfaces.