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Differences in evaluation methods of trunk sway using different MoCap systems

Kutilek P., Socha V., Cakrt O., Svoboda Z.

Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics

2014

Vol. 16, no. 2

85--94

The position of the trunk can be negatively influenced by many diseases. Several methods can be used for identifying defects in balance and coordination as a result of pathology of the musculoskeletal or nervous system. The aim of this article is to examine the relationship between the three methods used for analysis of trunk sway and compare two fundamentally different MoCap systems. We used a camera system and a 3DOF orientation tracker placed on subject’s trunk, and measured inclination (roll) and flexion (pitch) during quiet stance. Ten healthy participants in the study were measured with eyes open and closed. The pitch versus roll plots of trunk were formed, and the area of the convex hull, area of confidence ellipse and total length of the trajectory of the pitch versus roll plot were calculated. The statistical analysis was performed and strong correlation between the area of the convex hull and area of the confidence ellipse was found. Also, the results show moderate correlation between the area of the confidence ellipse and total length of the trace, and moderate correlation between the area of the convex hull and total length of the trace. In general, the different MoCap systems show different areas and lengths but lead to the same conclusions. Statistical analysis of the participants with eyes open and eye closed did not show significant difference in the areas and total lengths of the pitch versus roll plots.

Statistical significance of displacements in heterogeneous control networks

Nowel K., Kamiński W.

Geodesy and Cartography

2013

Vol. 62, no. 2

139--156

This paper proposes a modification of the classical process for evaluating the statistical significance of displacements in the case of heterogeneous (e.g. linear-angular) control networks established to deformation measurements and analysis. The basis for the proposed solution is the idea of local variance factors. The theoretical discussion was complemented with an example of its application on a simulated horizontal control network. The obtained results showed that the evaluation of the statistical significance of displacements in the case of heterogeneous control networks should be carried out using estimators of local variance factors.

W pracy zaproponowano modyfikację klasycznego procesu oceny statystycznej istotności przemieszczeń w przypadku niejednorodnych sieci kontrolnych (np. kątowo - liniowych) zakładanych do pomiarów i analizy deformacji. Podstawą proponowanego rozwiązania jest idea lokalnych współczynników wariancji. Rozważania teoretyczne uzupełniono przykładem zastosowania na symulowanej poziomej sieci kontrolnej. Uzyskane wyniki pokazały, że ocena statystycznej istotności przemieszczeń w przypadku niejednorodnych sieci kontrolnych powinna być przeprowadzana z użyciem właśnie estymatorów lokalnych współczynników wariancji.