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EN
Learning Markov boundaries from data without having to learn a Bayesian network first can be viewed as a feature subset selection problem and has received much attention due to its significance in the wide applications of AI techniques. Popular constraint based methods suffer from high computational complexity and are usually unstable in spaces of high dimensionality. We propose a new perspective from matroid theory towards the discovery of Markov boundaries of random variable in the domain, and develop a learning algorithm which guarantees to recover the true Markov boundaries by a greedy learning algorithm. Then we use the precision matrix of the original distribution as a measure of independence to make our algorithm feasible in large scale problems, which is essentially an approximation of the probabilistic relations with Gaussians and can find possible variables in Markov boundaries with low computational complexity. Experimental results on standard Bayesian networks show that our analysis and approximation can efficiently and accurately identify Markov boundaries in complex networks from data.
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Content available remote Perfect tree-like Markovian distributions
EN
We show that if a strictly positive joint probability distribution for a set of binary variables factors according to a tree, then vertex separation represents all and only the independence relations encoded in the distribution. The same result is show to hold also for multivariate nondegenerate normal distributions. Our proof uses a new property of conditional independence that holds for these two classes of probabilisty distributions.
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