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PL
W artykule zaprezentowano warunki i wymagania dotyczące organizacji komputerowego stanowiska pracy wynikające z prawodawstwa polskiego i Unii Europejskiej. Wymagania zostały skonfrontowane ze stanem istniejącym na podstawie badań ankietowych 110 pracowników wykorzystujących takie stanowiska pracy. Badani określili problemy i sposoby ich rozwiązanie oraz określili swoją wiedzę na temat innowacyjnych metod i sposobów eliminacji uciążliwości występujących na stanowiskach komputerowych.
EN
Paper presents conditions and demands for computer workplace resulting from Polish Law as well as Laws of European Union. Requirement was confronted with actual state on a basis of survey of 110 workers using so called computer workstations. Surveyed workers described the problems and solutions as well as their knowledge of innovative methods used to reduction of such discomfort occurred on computer workplaces.
EN
This paper presents an anthropometric database of high school and university students from Kuala Lumpur,Malaysia. Forty-one high school participants (21 males and 20 females), 13–17 years old, and 143 university students (74 males and 69 females) took part in the study. Twenty-one static body dimensions were measured. The greatest mean differences in the anthropometric data between male and female high school students were found in the sitting elbow height. In addition, a comparison of anthropometric data of male and female university students showed that data for males and females were significantly different, except for buttock–popliteal length, sitting elbow height and thigh clearance. The primary aim of this study was to develop an anthropometric database that could be used as a primary reference in designing products, devices and equipment for ergonomic learning environments.
EN
The objective of this research was to study and identify ergonomic deficiencies in computer workstation design in typical offices. Physical measurements and a questionnaire were used to study 40 workstations. Major ergonomic deficiencies were found in physical design and layout of the workstations, employee postures, work practices, and training. The consequences in terms of user health and other problems were significant. Forty-five percent of the employees used nonadjustable chairs, 48% of computers faced windows, 90% of the employees used computers more than 4 hrs/day, 45% of the employees adopted bent and unsupported back postures, and 20% used office tables for computers. Major problems reported were eyestrain (58%), shoulder pain (45%), back pain (43%), arm pain (35%), wrist pain (30%), and neck pain (30%). These results indicated serious ergonomic deficiencies in office computer workstation design, layout, and usage. Strategies to reduce or eliminate ergonomic deficiencies in computer workstation design were suggested.
PL
Artykuł jest podsumowaniem własnych doświadczeń autorów z prowadzenia szkoleń w zakresie projektowania miejsc pracy przy komputerze. Celem zajęć organizowanych metodą projektowania było przekazanie wiedzy i umiejętności użytkowników komputerów w zakresie usprawniania warunków pracy.
EN
This article describes the authors’ personal experience in conducting training courses in designing computer workplaces. Transfer of knowledge and abilities in improving computer users’ working conditions was the purpose of the design method classes.
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